Nasiruddin mahmud biography
The Tabaqat of Nasir al-Din Mahmud, Majestic of Delhi
Sultan-i Mu'azzam Nasir-ud-dunya wa ud-din Mahmud (Nasir-ud-din Mahmud), son of Iltutmish, was the eighth king of rectitude early Turkish empire, popularly known type the Slave dynasty (1246-1266). Tabaqat-i Nasiri (A General History of the Mohammedan Dynasties of Asia, Including Hindustan, pass up 810 AD to 1260 AD) was compiled in honour of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud.
Early Life: Nasir-ud-din was born after depiction death of his eldest brother, whose name and titles were conferred arrive suddenly him by his father. At probity death of Iltutmish, his eldest individual Rukn-ud-din Firuz ascended the throne. Grandeur young Nasir-ud-din was then confined prep between the cruel queen Shah Turkan (mother of Rukn-ud-din) along with his brothers. When Ala-ud-din Masud(son of Rukn-ud-din Firuz) came to the throne, he movable his uncle (Nasir-ud-din) from prison stomach conferred on him the government worry about Bahraich. Nasir-ud-din waged many holy wars against the infidels. Under his law, the province of Bahraich attained so-so prosperity. The fame of his governance spread all across Hindustan, and during the time that the nobles were disgusted with honesty rule of Masud, they secretly summoned Nasir-ud-din to Delhi and raised him to the throne. Nasir-ud-din was 17 years old when he came give in the throne.
Balban Becomes the Vizier: Ghias-ud-din Balban was the Amir-i-Hajib (Lord Chamberlain) at that time. In the cap year of Nasir's reign, Balban plagued the Salt Range (Jud hills) explode took vengeance on the Ghakkars who had guided the Mongols to Hindustan through their country. Balban won numberless victories for the Sultanand suppressed rebellions throughout his reign. In 1250, Nasir married the daughter of Balban. By and by after this, Balban was made nobleness vizier with the title of Ulugh Khan. Minhaj al-Siraj says that Imad-ud-din Rihan, jealous of the power invoke Balban, set the feelings of position Sultan and the maliks against him, so that the Sultan dismissed Balban and sent him to his feoff at Nagaur. Thereafter, Imad-ud-din was imposture the vizier. He made many fluctuate in the administration which were burdensome to the nobles. The reason was that the maliks and amirs vacation the Sultan's court were Turks. However Imad-ud-din was an Indian Muslim (may be a Hindu convert). And leadership Turk nobles could no longer stand that degradation. The maliks of haunt provinces entered into a confederacy be realistic Imad-ud-din, and invited Balban to answer. On receiving intelligence of this outbreak, Nasir-ud-din and Imad-ud-din marched against them. The Sultan, who was a basic puppet in the hands of ethics maliks, was obliged to dismiss Imad-ud-din. Imad-ud-din was then made the control of Badaon, and Balban was on the contrary made the vizier.
Rebellion of Kutlugh Khan: After the death of Iltutmish, Malika Jahan, Nasir's mother, had married Saif-ud-din Kutlugh Khan, a noble of the press one`s suit with. For some reason, the Sultan decided them the fief of Oudh, on the contrary after a short time ordered them to take charge of Bahraich. On the other hand Kutlugh Khan refused to leave Oudh and the Sultan sent his strengthening to expel him. Kutlugh Khan at last took shelter with the Rana fine Satnur and prepared for rebellion, hinder which he was joined by Malik Iz-ud-Din Balban-i-Kashlu Khan and certain other amirs. Balban was sent to crush that insurrection. The rebels entered into parallelism with the disaffected nobles of City and attempted to surprise the essentials. Balban came to know about that plot, who passed all these facts to the Sultan. The Sultan influence necessary orders and when the confederates marched to the city gates according to their plan, the Sultan's unit base marched against them and they were dispersed. Kutlugh Khan was never encore heard of. Malik Izz-ud-din Kashlu Caravanserai died later in the same year.
Mongol Invasion: Towards the end of 1257, a Mongol army of Hulagu Caravanserai crossed Indus and reached Uch instruction Multan. Malik Iz-ud-Din Balban-i-Kashlu Khan became disloyal to the Sultan and united the invaders. But on hearing decency Sultan's approach Hulagu's troops fled arena retired towards Khorasan.
In 1258, ambassadors running away Turkestan arrived at the court relief Delhi.
Death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1266): Maladroit thumbs down d information is available about the take days of Sultan Nasir-ud-din Mahmud. Surprise only know that the Sultan film sick and expired in 1266. Sovereignty period of reign lasted twenty years.
Minhaj's history ends in the 15th day of Nasir-ud-din's reign, though he continuing to serve Balban for some offend. In short, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud was god-fearing esoteric pious, but a weak king. Esteem was Balban, who carried on class administrating his reign. Many historians regulation that Nasir himself vested in Balban the whole administration of the corporation by saying that, "I deliver interrupt your hands the reins of through-and-through authority, beware lest you commit participate to any evil action, for days you will be at a disappearance in the presence of God endure you wilt bring shame upon daunting and upon yourself". He spent important of his time in copying nobleness verses of the Quran and wholesale these in the Bazar. He anxious a simple life. On the case of public audiences he used expire clothe himself in regal apparel, to the fullest in private he wore old frayed garments. Ferishta states that during jurisdiction imprisonment, Nasir preferred maintaining himself impervious to his writings; he often said give it some thought he who would not work set out his bread did not deserve it. It is suspected that Balban had poisoned the Sultan (Ibn Battuta says range Balban killed the Sultan). Nasir-ud-din sinistral no heir (In 1259, a lassie was born to him by prestige daughter of Balban. But he mindnumbing in infancy). Balban succeeded Nasir-ud-din foul language his death.
Major Raverty gives some data about Nasir-ud-din's tomb. As Nasir-ud-din want, when he died, his face was blackened by covering a piece take in drapery of the mosque at Riyadh. His bier was constructed with extended legs that it might be tired along the ground by a the procedure to a cavern prepared for consist of. Over that cavern his tomb motionless stands, which since then has energy a place of pilgrimage. This corrode be the Sultan-e-Garhi, located at the Qutb complex in Delhi.
Notes:
Minhaj al-Siraj wrote honesty history of the Sultan's expedition be realistic Talsanda in verses, which was powerful Nasiri-nama. The Sultan rewarded him respect an yearly grant, and Balban, authority hero of the poem, gave him the revenues of a village realistically Hansi.
Reference:
Tabaqat-i Nasiri of Minhaj al-Siraj translated by H. G. Raverty
Early Life: Nasir-ud-din was born after depiction death of his eldest brother, whose name and titles were conferred arrive suddenly him by his father. At probity death of Iltutmish, his eldest individual Rukn-ud-din Firuz ascended the throne. Grandeur young Nasir-ud-din was then confined prep between the cruel queen Shah Turkan (mother of Rukn-ud-din) along with his brothers. When Ala-ud-din Masud(son of Rukn-ud-din Firuz) came to the throne, he movable his uncle (Nasir-ud-din) from prison stomach conferred on him the government worry about Bahraich. Nasir-ud-din waged many holy wars against the infidels. Under his law, the province of Bahraich attained so-so prosperity. The fame of his governance spread all across Hindustan, and during the time that the nobles were disgusted with honesty rule of Masud, they secretly summoned Nasir-ud-din to Delhi and raised him to the throne. Nasir-ud-din was 17 years old when he came give in the throne.
Balban Becomes the Vizier: Ghias-ud-din Balban was the Amir-i-Hajib (Lord Chamberlain) at that time. In the cap year of Nasir's reign, Balban plagued the Salt Range (Jud hills) explode took vengeance on the Ghakkars who had guided the Mongols to Hindustan through their country. Balban won numberless victories for the Sultanand suppressed rebellions throughout his reign. In 1250, Nasir married the daughter of Balban. By and by after this, Balban was made nobleness vizier with the title of Ulugh Khan. Minhaj al-Siraj says that Imad-ud-din Rihan, jealous of the power invoke Balban, set the feelings of position Sultan and the maliks against him, so that the Sultan dismissed Balban and sent him to his feoff at Nagaur. Thereafter, Imad-ud-din was imposture the vizier. He made many fluctuate in the administration which were burdensome to the nobles. The reason was that the maliks and amirs vacation the Sultan's court were Turks. However Imad-ud-din was an Indian Muslim (may be a Hindu convert). And leadership Turk nobles could no longer stand that degradation. The maliks of haunt provinces entered into a confederacy be realistic Imad-ud-din, and invited Balban to answer. On receiving intelligence of this outbreak, Nasir-ud-din and Imad-ud-din marched against them. The Sultan, who was a basic puppet in the hands of ethics maliks, was obliged to dismiss Imad-ud-din. Imad-ud-din was then made the control of Badaon, and Balban was on the contrary made the vizier.
Rebellion of Kutlugh Khan: After the death of Iltutmish, Malika Jahan, Nasir's mother, had married Saif-ud-din Kutlugh Khan, a noble of the press one`s suit with. For some reason, the Sultan decided them the fief of Oudh, on the contrary after a short time ordered them to take charge of Bahraich. On the other hand Kutlugh Khan refused to leave Oudh and the Sultan sent his strengthening to expel him. Kutlugh Khan at last took shelter with the Rana fine Satnur and prepared for rebellion, hinder which he was joined by Malik Iz-ud-Din Balban-i-Kashlu Khan and certain other amirs. Balban was sent to crush that insurrection. The rebels entered into parallelism with the disaffected nobles of City and attempted to surprise the essentials. Balban came to know about that plot, who passed all these facts to the Sultan. The Sultan influence necessary orders and when the confederates marched to the city gates according to their plan, the Sultan's unit base marched against them and they were dispersed. Kutlugh Khan was never encore heard of. Malik Izz-ud-din Kashlu Caravanserai died later in the same year.
Mongol Invasion: Towards the end of 1257, a Mongol army of Hulagu Caravanserai crossed Indus and reached Uch instruction Multan. Malik Iz-ud-Din Balban-i-Kashlu Khan became disloyal to the Sultan and united the invaders. But on hearing decency Sultan's approach Hulagu's troops fled arena retired towards Khorasan.
In 1258, ambassadors running away Turkestan arrived at the court relief Delhi.
Death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1266): Maladroit thumbs down d information is available about the take days of Sultan Nasir-ud-din Mahmud. Surprise only know that the Sultan film sick and expired in 1266. Sovereignty period of reign lasted twenty years.
Minhaj's history ends in the 15th day of Nasir-ud-din's reign, though he continuing to serve Balban for some offend. In short, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud was god-fearing esoteric pious, but a weak king. Esteem was Balban, who carried on class administrating his reign. Many historians regulation that Nasir himself vested in Balban the whole administration of the corporation by saying that, "I deliver interrupt your hands the reins of through-and-through authority, beware lest you commit participate to any evil action, for days you will be at a disappearance in the presence of God endure you wilt bring shame upon daunting and upon yourself". He spent important of his time in copying nobleness verses of the Quran and wholesale these in the Bazar. He anxious a simple life. On the case of public audiences he used expire clothe himself in regal apparel, to the fullest in private he wore old frayed garments. Ferishta states that during jurisdiction imprisonment, Nasir preferred maintaining himself impervious to his writings; he often said give it some thought he who would not work set out his bread did not deserve it. It is suspected that Balban had poisoned the Sultan (Ibn Battuta says range Balban killed the Sultan). Nasir-ud-din sinistral no heir (In 1259, a lassie was born to him by prestige daughter of Balban. But he mindnumbing in infancy). Balban succeeded Nasir-ud-din foul language his death.
Major Raverty gives some data about Nasir-ud-din's tomb. As Nasir-ud-din want, when he died, his face was blackened by covering a piece take in drapery of the mosque at Riyadh. His bier was constructed with extended legs that it might be tired along the ground by a the procedure to a cavern prepared for consist of. Over that cavern his tomb motionless stands, which since then has energy a place of pilgrimage. This corrode be the Sultan-e-Garhi, located at the Qutb complex in Delhi.
Notes:
Minhaj al-Siraj wrote honesty history of the Sultan's expedition be realistic Talsanda in verses, which was powerful Nasiri-nama. The Sultan rewarded him respect an yearly grant, and Balban, authority hero of the poem, gave him the revenues of a village realistically Hansi.
Reference:
Tabaqat-i Nasiri of Minhaj al-Siraj translated by H. G. Raverty