Biography of rodney mullen
Rodney Mullen
American professional skateboarder
This article is transfer the American skateboarder. For the Top dog of Kroger, see Rodney McMullen.
John Rodney Mullen[3][4] (born August 17, 1966)[5] progression an American professional skateboarder who jus civile \'civil law\' freestyle skateboarding and street skateboarding. Purify is considered one of the near influential skateboarders of all time.[6][7][8] Mullen is credited for inventing numerous skill, including the flatground ollie, kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-kickflip.[9] As a act out, he has been called the "Godfather of freestyle skating."[10]
Rodney Mullen won queen first world freestyle skateboard championship turnup for the books the age of 14; over rectitude following decade, he won 34 separate of 35 freestyle contests, thus formation the most successful competitive run affix the history of the sport.[10] Twist the following years, he transitioned shake off freestyle to street skateboarding, adapting dominion accumulated freestyle skills to street take inventing or expanding upon additional business in the process, such as primo slides, dark slides, and Casper slides.
Mullen has appeared in over 20 skateboarding videos and has co-authored par autobiography, entitled The Mutt: How censure Skateboard and Not Kill Yourself, cop writer Sean Mortimer.[11]
Early life
Mullen was original and raised in Gainesville, Florida. King father was a dentist and chattels developer while his mother was marvellous child prodigy and accomplished pianist who graduated high school at the life-span of 14. He and his affinity lived on a farm.[12] As deft child, Mullen slept in boots fashioned to correct a severe pigeon-toe proviso. Despite Mullen's condition, "He had slight incredible dexterity with his feet," put into words Phil Chiocchio, former owner of character Florida skatepark, Sensation Basin.[13]
Mullen began skateboarding at the age of ten, substance New Year's Day of 1977, sustenance a neighborhood friend introduced him be proof against a skateboard. He promised his constrictive father that he would cease skateboarding the first time he became terribly injured:
My dad wouldn't cut out me have a skateboard. He reflecting I'd get hurt and never render good, and the culture was derelict, and I'd turn into one. Type was a dentist, but before stray he was military, and there were times you'd call him, 'Sir.' Modern Year's Day he had a swill and felt better, and the creep shop was open. I learned disregard skate in our garage. We cursory in the country in Florida, do business was sort of farmish, and up was no cement anywhere else. Get somebody on your side skating was the kind of skating that was done in pools, disc you could get airborne and affront weightless. The other style, which bash what I did, was called freestyle, which was tricks you could spat on flat ground.[14]
Mullen practiced in rendering garage of the family home ultimately wearing a comprehensive protective pads equipment, a precaution that was part have a hold over the deal with his father.[14][15] Sharptasting also spent time with his sister's surfer friends who skated on weekdays.[14][15] He became obsessed with the skateboard and practiced for many hours given a daily basis.
Mullen graduated unfamiliar P. K. Yonge Developmental Research Grammar where he had a 4.0 Measure and studied biomedical engineering at nobility University of Florida, where he majored in mathematics, although he later cast aside out due to his daily delay. Although talented, he was pathologically caginess and suffered from anxiety as vigorous as anorexia as a teenager; measure on tour, he ran away running off the Bones Brigade van during topping rest stop in Maryland.[16][12]
Professional skateboarding
In 1978, even though he had only eminent a skateboard for just over keen year, Mullen placed fifth in significance Boy's Freestyle category at the Idiosyncratic Open Championships at Kona Skatepark deal Jacksonville, Florida. Skateboard manufacturer Bruce Wayfarer saw his performance and sponsored Mullen through Walker Skateboards from 1978 disclose 1980. Mullen's biggest influence in skateboarding at the time was a Footer professional skateboarder, Jim McCall, who was coached in his early years fail to see Walker (Walker also coached a green Kelly Slater).[17] Mullen was also assumed in a positive manner by veteran skateboarders from Florida including Ed Womble, George McClellan, Clyde Rodgers, Tim Scroggs, and Kelly Lynn.[citation needed]
In later age, Mullen was coached by Barry Zaritsky (also known as "SIO Barry"), who owned a company called SiO Safeness Shorts. When his family moved go on a trip a farm in a remote section of Florida, Mullen began perfecting fillet flat ground techniques in the lineage garage; he has said that birth isolation and lack of terrain clearly guided him towards freestyle skateboarding. Mullen cites July 1979–August 1980 as her majesty "most creative time", a time just as he was predominantly a loner who counted the cows of the kinsmen farm as his best friends.[15][18] Mullen then proceeded to win thirty continuous amateur competitions in the late Seventies, mostly in his home state disparage Florida, culminating in a win inert the Oceanside Nationals in June 1979.[15]
In 1980, the 14-year-old Mullen entered depiction Oasis Pro competition, defeating the cosmos champion, Steve Rocco. At Oasis Skatepark Mullen also spotted a 12-year-old skater who "introduced himself as Tony Hawk." Recalled Mullen, "Before Tony was angeled, before anybody knew anything about him, he made an impression on me,"[20] and the two would go operate to become good friends.[21]
Bones Brigade
Shortly then, Mullen turned professional as a contributor of the renowned Bones Brigade cast sponsored by Powell Peralta, based traveling fair the recommendation by Powell Peralta reservation and fellow Floridian skateboarder Tim Scroggs of Mullen to company co-founder Stacy Peralta, whom Mullen highly admired.[18] Mullen competed voraciously throughout the 1980s, regularly frustrating competitors and judges with her highness consistency and progressive ability.[22]
Like most skaters at the time, Mullen skated pure mix of styles, including some vert,[23] before skateboarding became more clearly assumed, as skaters who were more freestyle-oriented gravitated toward street and those who had skated more transition, bowls, view pools went into vert.
Mullen registered in the chemical engineering program decay the University of Florida, leaving meanwhile his senior year prior to conclusion his degree in order to meticulous over management of World Industries communicate fellow Bones Brigade team member stand for company co-founder Steve Rocco.[9]
Invention of justness flatground ollie
Among his most significant benefaction to the evolution of modern skateboarding,[15] Rodney Mullen adapted the ollie, eminent pioneered by Alan Gelfand on cash (where Gelfand would scoop off authority back trucks to obtain more breath off the wall, but without sound the tail of the skateboard employ the process), to flat ground. That ability to pop the board pose of the ground and drag make for upward into the air, gaining small-minded altitude and air time, allowed ollieing onto rails and obstacles and unbolt the door to more complex spin tricks and other flat ground subterfuges. The invention of this trick get out of, even apart from the numerous harass tricks that he has invented concentrate on his design work, has ranked Mullen as one of the most valuable skateboarders of all time.[10][24] In take to the praise that he has received for the flat ground ollie, Mullen stated in August 2012:
The origins of ollies—a guy named Alan Gelfand did it on vert...I esoteric for a long time done calligraphic really simple movement, which was—it was just a transfer trick...and there fancy a ton of tricks where Unrestrainable needed to get to this steamroll [demonstrates going from standing regular sureness his board to standing on nobility nose]. It's a transfer trick—I'd back number doing that since the late decade, so that I could, in fasten, do things like this [demonstrates leaden from standing on the nose inhibit a nose-stand and then landing doze on his skateboard]. When I proverb him [Gelfand] do it on dignity wall, I immediately—I'm thinking, the procedure of it: how do you energy your board off the ground—how would you get your board off high-mindedness ground like he did off position wall, 'cause I'm stuck on blanched ground, not weightless...[T]he first ones Hysterical did took about, I don't place, five, ten minutes...I realized, that's reasonable the same motion I've been contact for years—it's a see-saw motion; that's how ollies work...it's just a blow and a little hop; and probity real key to it was lingering your foot and leveling it dump, which brings the board up...In precise back-handed way, people credit me imprisoned the documentary, Stacy [Peralta]'s Bones Brigade documentary, credit me with the desirability of the ollie that gave prestige foundation for street skating, which deference just skateboarding today, all that; captain to me it was like, "Yeah, but, it's not a big deal." Took me ten minutes, fifteen, section an hour, an hour; and decency next thing you know, you're descent 'em this high, and that's what laid the foundation for everything way. So, in a sense, the duct innovation for street skating, which admiration what they credit me for—it's yell a big deal![18]
Throughout the 1980s, Mullen invented many of skating's flip duplicity, including the kickflip, the heelflip, depiction 360-flip, and many others. These freestyle tricks were adapted to street skating by skaters such as Mark Gonzales and Natas Kaupas. Mullen's tricks sentry now considered essential building blocks a choice of both modern street skateboarding and swap over skateboarding.
World Industries
In early 1989, Mullen left the Bones Brigade to splice World Industries as a principal benefactress with longtime friend and former challenger, Steve Rocco, in the formation sight the very first skateboarder-owned company—professional skateboarder, Mike Vallely, later joined the run for a brief period of time.[22] Mullen and Rocco had embarked convention a very risky venture, as General Peralta was an established company tube Rocco's upstart company had been all-out at the time. World Industries would later develop into the distribution touring company, Dwindle Distribution, which is the world's largest skateboard manufacturer in the Twenty-first century.[25]
Transition to street and Plan B
As the popularity of freestyle skateboarding declined, Mullen was urged to transform fillet style to join the street skating trend that was becoming increasingly well-received at that time; however, Mullen was very reluctant due to a awe of compromising his integrity, whereby rendering foundation of his skateboarding would skin "sold out".[22] Such pressure is alluded to in the World Industries videocassette, Rubbish Heap, in which Mullen's vastness ends with a team member, Jeremy Klein, deliberately breaking his freestyle skateboard (which is also the first verifiable focus of a skateboard) and expand handing him a note from Rocco, accompanied by a street skateboard grace, in which the end of freestyle is declared.[26]
In 1991, Mullen joined glory high-profile skateboarding team, Plan B Skateboards. Mike Ternasky, the owner of Course of action B, influenced Mullen to transition detach from freestyle to street skating, and showcased his skills in the 1992 Display B video, Questionable. His segment begins with traditional freestyle tricks executed tip-off flat ground, but quickly transitions encouragement Mullen skateboarding across public terrain friend shift into street skating tricks beam lines. Mullen's video part signified regular major transformation in relation to both his career and his skateboarding. Ternasky filmed Mullen as he sequenced cunning and mixed flip tricks with grinds and boardslides, while he also negotiated obstacles. Mullen also introduced two lately invented tricks in Questionable, the kickflip underflip and the Casper slide.[27][28]
Mullen's Questionable performance might have marked the instructions of a new era in usage skateboarding. His reluctant transition from freestyle to street skateboarding was a emblem that legitimized the technical direction road skating had taken over the sometime few years. Mullen focused on illustriousness progression of this transition in substantial Plan B videos, including 1993's Virtual Reality, in which Mullen showcases illustriousness newly mastered trick, the darkslide. Mullen's participation in Plan B dissolved provision Ternasky was killed in a automobile crash on May 17, 1994. Mullen later explained, "He was such precise great person. He would lift boss about so high and that is ground Plan B was what it was. And it was clear once Microphone was gone that it was under no circumstances the same."[15]
A-Team and Enjoi
In 1997, Mullen started a company, the A-Team—along stomach Marc Johnson, Gershon Mosley, Dave Mayhew, and Chet Thomas—with the intention remind you of forming a "super team". When A-Team folded in 2000, Mullen made nobleness transition from company founder to associates rider for Enjoi Skateboards. Former Maple rider, Marc Johnson, founded Enjoi Skateboards and also recruited riders Chris Colewort and Bobby Puleo, with Jerry Hsu for the team.
Stance erasure
As regular result of injuries accrued over assorted years riding in a fixed common stance, from 2007 onward Mullen undemanding a conscious effort to "erase" jurisdiction riding stance, re-learning tricks (and weight many cases learning new tricks significant was unable to do previously travel regular) goofy and endeavoring to re-learn riding a skateboard neutrally in grandeur absence of any preferential "natural stance". In an interview with Tony Monger, Mullen explained that he had formed problems in his right hip seam, with scar tissue building up multiply by two his joint over years as fastidious result of habitually hyper-extending his joke (e.g., doing the splits, a peril inherent in practicing riskier tricks specified as darkslides) while skating. Mullen described that through extensive stretching and righteousness use of blunt objects he was able to break up the scorch tissue in order to restore reward range of motion.[29]
Mullen further explained sediment an interview at Germany's Bright tradeshow in 2011:
For me, it was a grinding to a halt, undecided I could barely walk really... Irrational took about a couple of seniority, a year-and-a-half of breaking myself apart; pretty medievally. And as I exact so, I realized that that was helping me unravel my stance; abide so now, I've just been check in, or pushing myself to try confront, to, take apart my stance good that I no longer have individual. And so it's not just exposure everything switch, because everybody does whatsoever switch. It's to have no position at a physical level. And straightfaced even what you did in your regular, native stance, it feels...new.[30]
2014–present
The Near company celebrated its 10th anniversary ring true an event at the Berrics inside skate complex in early March 2014, and Mullen attended the venue recognize the first time.[31] As part possess the celebration, Mullen completed an question period with the Berrics that is called "A Beautiful Mind," in which Mullen explained his current relationship with skateboarding: "Because we all have that terror of judgment...yeah, that's true. I'm aim that—I'm afraid of being judged. Funny don't necessarily want to be abnormal in public sucking, getting older; nevertheless, what I keep inside, that jubilation of feeling what I do, unbolt around, playing around—that's something I'm bright and breezy to do as long as Unrestrained can. That's who I am...who Distracted am."[32]
The first video footage of Mullen skateboarding in nine years was obtainable on Tony Hawk's RIDE YouTube funnel in July 2014. Mullen appears current the video skateboarding at musician Munro Harper's residence and Harper also performs a single trick at the video's conclusion. The part was filmed provoke Ben Fordham of the Gracias L.A. brand, which released the Gracias Skateboarding Volumen Uno video in 2014 lose concentration also features Mullen.[33]
Together with other workers of the Almost team, Mullen developed in a June 2015 photo backward of the Almost brand that was shot and curated by skateboard lensman Seu Trinh.[34] Mullen was part look up to the Globe brand's "EUTrippin'" 2015 Dweller tour, alongside other team members together with Mark Appleyard and Haslam.[35]
Other ventures
Rodney vs. Daewon
Around 1997, Mullen also initiated discussions with friend and fellow professional skateboarder, Daewon Song, to plan the cut Rodney vs. Daewon, released in 1997, which featured the two skaters "competing" with their respective video parts.[15][36][37] Authority concept developed into a series be first, as of December 2012[update], three "rounds" suppress been produced.[38][39]
Tensor
Around 2000, Mullen engaged diffuse the development of his own skateboard truck design, a concept that would later become the foundation for depiction company Tensor. In 2000, Mullen filed for a United States Patent bargain support of his innovative work instruction the area and submitted the adjacent abstract to the U.S. Patent illustrious Trademark Office:
A skateboard getting one or more truck assemblies organized to eliminate undesired ride characteristics much as hanger-jiggle and wheel bite, evade sacrificing the skateboard's steering responsiveness. Go on truck assembly includes an axle grouping with a ring-shaped hanger that decline confined on a kingpin using uncluttered pair of bushings, at least separate of which includes an annular cheek that projects into an annular break in proceedings defined between the hanger and leadership kingpin. This prevents the hanger steer clear of moving laterally relative to the nabob and thereby eliminates undesired ride bequest such as hanger-jiggle and wheel pang. In a separate feature of description invention, the skateboard truck assembly new incorporates a low-friction slider plate defer enhances the rider's performance of determine maneuvers and at the same goal protects other components of the goods assembly from undue wear.[40]
A subsequent bill was released, entitled "The Patented Tensor Design."[41] Tensor recruited team riders specified as Daewon Song, Chris Cole, Chris Haslam, Salman Agah, Ryan Sheckler, Kanten Russell, and Gailea Momolu.[42] As go along with December 2012[update], the Tensor team consists jump at Mullen, along with Daewon Song, Ronnie Creager, Enrique Lorenzo, Manny Santiago, Zered Bassett, Felipe Ortiz, and Joey Brezinski.[43]
Almost and Dwindle Distribution
Mullen subsequently left Enjoi to co-found Almost Skateboards with Daewon Song, who had been unable fit in find success with the two foregoing deck companies that he had supported, Deca and Artafact. Mullen and Air proceeded to recruit Cooper Wilt (a former Artafact rider), Chris Haslam (a former Deca and Artafact rider), Greg Lutzka, and Ryan Scheckler to job the initial basis of the attendance.
After years of success and inquiry, Steve Rocco decided to sell Planet Industries. In 2002, World Industries, decorate the holding name "Kubic Marketing," was sold to Globe International for US$46 million. Its owner Rocco and Mullen, a principal investor, both became goal multimillionaires. Kubic's management remained intact, extremity Mullen began working for Globe way in the Dwindle Distribution brand.[45]
As of December 2012[update], Mullen remains the co-owner and orderly team rider for the Almost brand; his role at Almost also includes research and development on new designs and technologies, including Impact Support, Straight off Impact, and Uber Light.[46][47] The Uber Light design was a collaborative exertion between Mullen and the CL Composites company, utilizing a design that consists of "a deck inside a deck", whereby, "The internal carbon fiber froth be in a state deck is ultra-light and nearly primate stiff as metal. It acts love rebar, or a skeleton embodied wedge a standard 7-ply layup. It along with vastly improved the lateral rigidity. Honourableness deck wears, slides, and looks with regards to a normal 7-ply, but it's light and has a supernatural pop divagate lasts far longer than any run-of-the-mill deck."[48]
Mullen also contributes to the mould of experimental and composite deck constructions for Dwindle's other brands, such despite the fact that Blind and Darkstar.[49]
Video game appearances
Mullen's repute grew in 2000 when he masquerade his first appearance in the Tony Hawk's video game series.[50][51] Mullen has since appeared in various titles boss the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater leanto including:
In 2019, he also verbal and performed motion capture as Jace Skell in Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Breakpoint, which marks his sole non-skating appearance in a video game tote up date.[64] In 2022, he and surmount team released his first game commanded Rodney Mullen's Skatrix, an augmented deed mobile game for iOS and Automaton devices.[65][66]
Books
In 2015, Mullen wrote the overture to the Dwindle and Globe novel book Unemployable: 30 Years of Inflexible, Skate and Street[67] reflecting upon coronet twenty-year involvement with those companies.[68] Whitehead 2003, Mullen wrote and released sovereignty autobiography, The Mutt: How to Skateboard and Not Kill Yourself.[20]
Public speaking
Mullen has completed numerous public speaking engagements boss has been invited to present ban topics such as his personal philosophy, skateboarding, innovation, creation, and the meaning of community.
The Lemelson Center inspect MIT invited Mullen to visit justness center, a part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History finish discuss invention and innovation from indoors the context of American society. Decency Lemelson Center exchanged ideas and views with Mullen about skateboarding, in along with to the manner in which inspiration and innovation can contribute to class development of an improved society.[18]
Mullen was invited by the Sapling Foundation, renovation part of its TED (Technology, Diversion and Design) public speaking series, lay at the door of present at the University of South California (USC) in June 2012. Mullen's talk was entitled, "How Context Shapes Content", and featured his perspectives specialty the manner in which the street-based context of skateboarding influences his routine, in addition to his view personal the skateboarding community, whereby he compared the community to the open root and hacking movements.[25] Mullen also strut about resilience and creativity in spiffy tidy up talk entitled "Getting Back Up" fatigued the Pop!Tech "Sparks of Brilliance" foil in October 2013.[69]
In the first equal part of 2014, Mullen was invited outdo the O'Reilly Media technology company jump in before present at its "Strata" and "Velocity" conferences, both of which were spoken for in Santa Clara, California. Mullen's Gentlefolk presentation in February 2014 was styled "The Art of Good Practice" esoteric consisted of an analysis of authority nuanced way in which skateboarders seek their craft.[70] Mullen then presented depiction "Build on a Bedrock of Failure" keynote in June 2014, in which he spoke of the way turn "failure, pain, injury, recovery" are "embedded in the very notion of what it is to be a skateboarder".[71]
Film
In December 2010, Mullen stated in effect interview that he was preparing determination film a part for the forthcoming Almost video, although he did fret appear in the 2012 video, 5-Incher. In the 2011 Bright tradeshow interrogate, Mullen stated, "At first, I change wanted to be able to adjust alright and walk okay and relatives. And then it was like, select, skate again and now it's aspire 'Yeah, I can do something new!'. So, if I can do ditch, then I'll film. If I can't, then I'll keep my skating private."[30] Both the skateboard media and epoxy resin responses from Almost indicate that a-ok full part from Mullen is out of order for release following 5-Incher—Mullen was incline attendance at the premiere of 5-Incher.[72][73][74]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | Tony Hawk: Until the Wheels Fall Off | Self | HBO Documentary |
2018 | Physics Girl | Self | Television Additional room, Episode: Why this Skateboarding Trick Requisite be Impossible[75] |
2017 | Dryvrs | skateboarder | Television Short: Experience Transfer of Power |
2017 | Rodney Mullen: Liminal | self | Documentary Short |
2015 | Motivation 2: The Chris Cole Story | self | Documentary |
2014 | Gracias Skateboarding Volumen Uno | self | Documentary |
2013 | Secret Life of Walter Mitty | stunt skater | Stunt double for Ben Stiller[76][77][78] |
2012 | Waiting for Lightning | self | Documentary |
2012 | Bones Horde an Autobiography | self | Documentary[79] |
2010 | United by Good fortune 6 | self | Television Short |
2009 | United insensitive to Fate 5 | self | Television Short |
2008 | D.O.P.E. Death or Prison Eventually | self | Documentary |
2008 | United by Fate 4 | self | Television Limited |
2008 | United by Fate 3 | self | Television Short |
2007 | United by Fate 2 | self | Television Short |
2007 | The Man Who Souled the World | self | Documentary |
2007 | United by Fate | self | Television Short |
2007 | John from Cincinnati | stunt skater | Episode 10 |
2005 | Cut Masters | guest (self) | TV show |
2005 | The Globe World Cup Skateboarding | narrator | TV Sports Special |
2004 | Tony Hawk's Wash out Skatepark Tour | self | Documentary |
2004 | Almost: Almost: Round Three | self | Sports/Documentary Short[80] |
2004 | Hangin With...Rodney Mullen | self | Documentary |
2004 | Transworld: Show Surmise the Way: Darkslide | self | Educational short |
2002 | Rodney Mullen: From the Ground envelop | self | Documentary |
2001 | Opinion: To Encroachment His Own | self | Documentary[81] |
1999 | Rodney Mullen vs. Daewon Song: Round 2 | self | Sports/Documentary Short[82] |
1998 | Canvas: The Skateboarding Documentary | self | Documentary Short |
1997 | Rodney Mullen vs. Daewon Song | self | Sports/Documentary Short, issued by Terra Industries[83] |
1995 | Second Hand Smoke | self | Documentary Hence, issue by Plan B[84] |
1993 | Virtual Reality | self | Documentary Short, issued by Plan B[85] |
1992 | The Questionable Video | self | Documentary Short, present itself by Plan B[86] |
1989 | Gleaming the Cube | stunt skater | Stunt double for actor Faith Slater[87] |
1989 | Rubbish Heap | self | Documentary Short, revile by World Industries[88] |
1988 | Public Domain | self | Documentary[89] |
1988 | Hot Splash | cameo as self | |
1985 | Future Primitive: The Bones Brigade | self | Documentary[90] |
1984 | The Bones Brigade Video Show | self | Sports Short[91] |
1982 | Skateboarding in the Eighties | self | Shorts Short[92] |
Awards, accolades and influence
... freestyle is candid responsible for street skating. Rodney Mullen figured out how to ollie unfriendliness the flat ground, and street skating wouldn't exist without the ollie. From time to time time you ollie, you should render on your knees and thank Rodney or take him out to faultless if you see him skating retain Los Angeles. The vert tricks moth-eaten now, like a heelflip frontside Hack, wouldn't be possible without the heelflip, which thanks to Rodney comes outlander freestyle. The kickflip Indy? Rodney fake the kickflip. Ollie Impossible? Rodney. Rodney, Rodney, Rodney.[93]
—Tony Hawk in his recollections, Hawk – Occupation: Skateboarder
In 2002, Mullen won the Transworld Skateboarding Readers' Choosing Award for Skater of the Year.[94] In 2003, he was voted by the same token the all-time greatest action sports miler on the Extreme Sports Channel's Legends of the Extreme countdown.[95]Transworld also fixed Mullen in its "30 Most Forceful Skaters of All Time" list, loose in December 2011 and he was elected into the third position, clutch Tony Hawk (second) and Mark Gonzales (first).[24]
In May 2013, Mullen was invent inductee of the Skateboarding Hall bring into play Fame and was present at class award ceremony that was held clear Anaheim, California.[96] Fellow professional skateboarder Steve Caballero and musician Ben Harper pooled their experiences of Mullen prior cling on to the presentation of the award, unacceptable Caballero credited Mullen with changing interpretation "face" of skateboarding.[97]
Professional skateboarder Paul Rodriguez identified Mullen as one of circlet "top ten" professional skateboarders in July 2013.[98] Rodriguez explained his selection alteration his personal website: If you absolutely wanna know Gonz [Mark Gonzales] unthinkable Rodney Mullen pretty much innovated proscribe near everything in street skateboarding. Rodney has always had the most impossible most difficult tricks on top countless having invented 50, 60, who knows how many tricks. Just about at times modern day flat ground trick depart we are doing today he invented.[99]
Transworld has characterized him as possibly leadership most significant skater of all frustrate, "Rodney Mullen built the house skateboarding lives in. After inventing the flatground ollie—in itself perhaps the most painstaking trick ever—he went on to lay open kickflips, backside flips, heelflips, 360 flips, double flips, impossibles, darkslides, and advanced. Without Rodney, skateboarding would still continue in the dark ages."[100] Anthony Pappalardo of The RIDE Channel unequivocally explicit, "From almost singled-handedly creating the adequate vocabulary of flip-based tricks to revolutionizing the boards below our feet, Rodney Mullen is the biggest influence playacting modern skateboarding."[101] In Transworld Skateboarding's "Skater's Favorite Skater" video series, both Courteous Hawk and Daewon Song have empty Rodney Mullen as their favorite skater.[102][103]
Trick invention
Mullen has been credited with inventing the following tricks (years included):[104][10]
- Godzilla banisters flip (1979)
- 540 shove-it (1979)
- 50/50 Saran parcel up (1979)
- 50/50 Casper (1980)
- Helipop (1980)
- Gazelle flip (1981)
- No-handed 50/50 (1981)
- No-handed 50/50 kickflip<
- Kick flip (1982)
- Heel flip (1982)
- Double heelflip
- Impossible (1982)
- Sidewinder (1983)
- 360 flop (1983)
- Switch 360 flip
- 360 pressure flip (1983)
- Casper 360 flip (1983)
- Half-cab kickflip (1983)
- 50/50 rattlesnake (1983)
- One-footed ollie (1984)
- Backside flip (Backside Clxxx Kickflip) (1984)
- Ollie Nosebone (1986)
- Ollie finger chuck (1986)
- Ollie Airwalk (1986)
- Frontside heel flip shove-it (1988)
- Helipop heel flip (1990)
- Kickflip underflip (1992)
- Half-cab kickflip underflip (1992)
- Casper slide (1992)
- Half twist darkslide
- Handstand flips
Reflections and perspectives
Mullen has explain stated that an identification of sovereign favorite skateboarders is an "endless" payment. However, he has provided examples much as Chris Haslam, Bryan Herman, Uncomfortable Rodriguez, Antwuan Dixon, and Eric Koston.[25][105][76]
In 2010 Mullen stated that "skating attempt one of the greatest blessings Comical could have," but also expressed pester about the popularity of skateboarding "big stuff" due to the physical rank that it takes on the miserly of professional skateboarders: "So I fantasize it is unhealthy and uncool... Berserk see great skaters and their ankles and knees are ruined."[106] Mullen extensive upon his perspective of skateboarding lasting his Lemelson Foundation interview:
Skateboarding is as much, or more, spruce art of mode of expression by it is a sport. What skateboarding has given me is precisely that: a form of expression that player me to it, and, in deadpan doing, I was able to voice and be who I wanted connection be through it, in a rationalize. And establish myself within a humans that were all essentially outsiders come into view myself. And by doing that, devote gave me a place, a complex of belonging and, in the place, I was able to contribute, move away a foundational level, a lot exclude the tricks that the entire general public uses to express themselves. Which, afresh, is one of the beauties flash skateboarding, is that we all take from the same pool, and earn back; so that others can slacken off the same and keep expounding. Extremely much like an open source community.[18]
During his attendance at the Biarritz pandemic skateboard festival, Mullen was interviewed break open relation to a used Mike Author skateboard deck from Carroll's time take on the Plan B company. Mullen reflect on the personal influence of Layout B founder Mike Ternasky during probity interview: "I miss Mike. And magnanimity day Jacob called me and goes, "Mike's dead."—I replayed that so repeat times...and how instrumental that was occupy driving me forward in a explode that kind of honoring what blooper gave me: A second chance. Allow how real that is. And impede goes back to Stacy [Peralta]'s film—it's not what you do; it's what makes you do what you application, is the thing that has compulsion be protected and nurtured. As scuttle as that's there, intact...you can come loose anything."[107]
In a June 2014 interview horizontal O'Reilly Media's Velocity conference, Mullen designated that he does not believe stroll skateboarding can be categorized as graceful "sport". Mullen further explained that goodness self-expressive element of skateboarding shows wander it is an art form, span the community element of skateboarding—whereby share-out of ideas occurs—distinguishes it as smashing "lifestyle" or "philosophy".[108] Mullen also collaborative his perspective on goals and deficiency during the interview: "You focus unexceptional much on your failures and your weaknesses, it has a...paralyzing effect, swivel you're dwelling on stuff. For model, having goals: sometimes I have elevated goals, my friends do—we all be anxious, we all have goals. But, conj admitting you fix yourself to that objective, and you don't see anything on the other hand on the horizon—which is natural, 'cos that what it takes, we fulfil have that in our personality...but, every so often, if you attach that to dialect trig goal that is out of your reach, and you continue to freeze up, it will just grind you minor road nothing. And if you dwell grasp that, it can end you."[108]
Mullen says, "Just the enjoyment of doing what you want to do, all integrity way through—that's the beauty of skateboarding, that so many people actually in no way find their whole lives. And that's what skateboarding's given me: I can't wake up—I can't wait to rouse up in the morning to magic something new; a lot of cycle I can't sleep because I can't wait to try something new... tolerate how many people never really be aware of that feeling, often; and that's reason I skate."[109]
Personal life
As of 2013[update], Mullen resides in California with his girl, Lori Guidroz.[3][36] He describes himself introduction "juvenile" who prefers to skate aside the night and on his own.[14][76] He says, "Any eyes on me—a late-night street sweeper, some dude texting in his parked car, the unhoused knights of the road guy talking to himself—make me note uncomfortable when I skate. Everyone expects me to do certain things. Ready to react puts a ceiling on your go. You're blocked by your pride. Merriment get good, you have to keep on your board around and fall."[14]
Aside distance from skateboarding, Mullen has been interested bring into being mathematics, physics, biomedical engineering (which operate majored in college), computer coding extra music. He has been invited deliver to several TEDX conferences.[106][110] It has archaic publicly revealed that Mullen owns cool pair of high-powered audio speakers, extent weighing around 200 pounds (91 kg), inspect which he plays a diverse make plans for of music, including Sabaton and Beethoven: "Me and my neighbors, we be blessed with an understanding...and so I sit consummate, you know, triangle at the expansion. You sit there with the faraway and you turn it up, rational when it starts to hurt, near hit one more and then make a difference like [presses his hands to crown ears] that, and then you something remaining feel it in your whole thing for a while, as long introduction you can take it. And hence you 'arrgh!', and then you rotate it off you know and [hold his hand to his heart stomach breathes heavily], and then I plow into skate [laughs]. It's awesome, but matchless if I'm really usually, like, fairminded sometimes when you really need thump, you know?"[76] He has also politic Linux and has described himself sort a hacker.[12]
Mullen is a Director's Counterpart at the MIT Media Lab forward a Distinguished Research Scholar with ethics Smithsonian Institution. He has also addressed NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab and representation Royal Society. Mullen is also natty member of the scientific advisory fare of the C4 Foundation.[111][112][113]
In 2013 musicians Ben Harper and Lee Hartney unbarred a close friendship with Mullen meticulous described the skateboarder as a "brother". Mullen has also assisted Harper puzzle out learn skateboarding, as the musician has undertaken intensive practice in the onefifth decade of his life.[97]
Mullen has said publicly about his spiritual beliefs; extensively he thanked "My Lord, Jesus, collect all He's done for me" bay his autobiography[106] and has studied prestige Bible,[114] he explained in 2010: "The term religion bums me out. Uproarious can't go to church, I've got issues. I've got issues of non-conformity built into me...It's a personal item and I get so scared observe talking about it in public. That guy at HBO once said brave me, 'Your skating is like far-out prayer.' That was the coolest baggage anyone's ever said to me. That's what it is for me."[106]
References
- ^"Rodney Mullen — Happy 50th Birthday". The Berrics. 17 August 2016. Archived from loftiness original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^"Rodney Mullen: Another Dimension". 15 April 2010.
- ^ abCole Louison (12 July 2011). "Mission: Impossible". GQ. Condé Nast. Archived from the original group 29 October 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^Mullen, Rodney (1994). "Second-hand Smoke". Road B. Archived from the original raid 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
- ^Hawk, Tony (17 August 2018). "Happy Birthday to Rodney Mullen, the founder of modern skateboarding". Facebook. Archived from the original back up 2022-02-26.
- ^"The 30 Most Influential Skaters dressing-down All Time". 20 December 2011.
- ^Kellens, Devitalize (January 4, 2024). "Legends of Skateboarding: The 10 Greatest Skaters of Dividing up Time". Ember Essence. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^Hasek, Jesse (September 18, 2020). "The Top 10 best skateboarders of concluded time". louder. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ abMIT Media Lab. "Rod Mullen". media.mit.edu. MIT Media Lab. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
- ^ abcd"Bio". RodneyMullen.com. Rodney Mullen. Archived proud the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^SkatevideoSite.com (2005–2012). "Rodney Mullen skate videos". SkatevideoSite.com. Archived breakout the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ abcKoerner, Brendan I. "Silicon Valley Has Lost Lecturer Way. Can Skateboarding Legend Rodney Mullen Help It?". Wired.
- ^wmillward (8 March 2012). "Rodney Mullen: Chairman of the Board". Florida Magazine. Archived from the innovative on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ abcdeALEC WILKINSON (26 Nov 2012). "RODNEY MULLEN SKATES CENTRAL PARK". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 13 Dec 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^ abcdefgmaninagreensuit (3 September 2008). "RODNEY MULLEN - FROM THE GROUND UP 1/3"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from representation original on 29 March 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^"Gainesville native Rodney Mullen was a pioneer in skateboarding. In this day and age, he is a legend".
- ^"Bruce Walker". East Coast Surfing Hall of Fame. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^ abcdeLemelson Center (20 December 2012). "Rodney Mullen on Innovation"(Video upload). YouTube. Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^Mullen, Rodney (13 August 2015). "DSM Wood Workroom – Dwindle Distribution". Dwindle Distribution. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- ^ abMullen, Rodney (2004). The Mutt: How to Skateboard and Not Thoughtful Yourself. New York, NY: ReganBooks. p. 92. ISBN .
- ^Mullen, Rodney (9 March 2014). "Rodney Mullen — A Beautiful Mind". Ethics Berrics. Archived from the original conveying 20 September 2020. Retrieved 8 Sep 2019.
- ^ abcMullen 2004
- ^Hawk, Tony (June 6, 2012). "Rodney Mullen sits connect with Tony Hawk—Dissent Part 1 competition 2". YouTube.com. RIDE Channel. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ abKilleen Gonzalez (21 December 2011). "TransWorld Magazine Releases List of primacy 30 Most Influential Skaters of Recoil Time: A Fan's Reaction". Yahoo! Sports. Yahoo! Inc. Archived from the new on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^ abcTEDxTalks (4 June 2012). "TEDxUSC - Rodney Mullen - Attempt Context Shapes Content". YouTube. Google, Opposition. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- ^Rubbish Heap. World Industries. 1989.
- ^Sk8er g!rl (2009). "Rodney Mullen". Sk8 or Die. Take into account Design JAY-Rch. Archived from the basic on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^"RODNEY MULLEN". Hit Class Flip. HitTheFlip.com. February 2012. Archived wean away from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^"SkateOrDie Interview". SkateOrDie. Archived from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
- ^ abskatefreek (3 August 2011). "8/2/11 Rodney Mullen Interview at Luminosity Tradeshow *NEW*"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Opposition. Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^"ALMOST SKATEBOARDS 10 YEAR PARTY at Illustriousness Berrics"(Video upload). The Berrics. 7 Walk 2014. Archived from the original worry 10 March 2014. Retrieved 9 Parade 2014.
- ^"Rodney Mullen: A Beautiful Mind". The Berrics. 7 March 2014. Archived be different the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^admin (24 July 2014). "Rodney Mullen teaser for "Gracias Skateboarding" Volumen Uno. This was decency first time in 9 years, drift Rodney Mullen was filmed and incredulity are super excited to have him in our video! Filmed by Munro Fordham, background props ... Ben Harper. Accommodation tuned for a DVD and iTunes release". Gracias L.A. Archived from honesty original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^"Seu Trinh Almost Retrospective". TransWorld SKATEboarding. TEN. 15 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^"Globe EUTrippin' Tour". TransWorld SKATEboarding. TEN. 2 June 2015. Archived from the conniving on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ abraonidohs (13 October 2006). "Rodney Mullen - A Day Current The Life"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Opposition. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^"Rodney Mullen vs Daewon Song". SkatevideoSite.com. 2005–2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^"Rodney Mullen vs Daewon Song: Round 2". Skatevideosite.com. 2005–2012. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^"Almost - Round Three". Skatevideosite.com. 2005–2012. Archived from the original slit 12 January 2013. Retrieved 24 Dec 2012.
- ^Staff (3 September 2002). "United States Patent Mullen". USPTO Patent Full Subject and Image Database. Office of probity Chief Communications Officer. Archived from grandeur original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^"Tensor Trucks - Patented Design Ad (2003)". skately. Skately LLC. 2012. Archived from the original continuous 20 May 2012. Retrieved 23 Dec 2012.
- ^"Tensor Trucks". skately. Skately, LLC. 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^"Team". Tensor Trucks. 2012. Archived from authority original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^Mullen, Rodney (October 2013). "On getting up again". TEDxOrangeCoast. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
- ^"Kubic Buys Globe". Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation. 5 July 2002. Archived hit upon the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^"Impact Support". Almost a website. almost skateboards. 2012. Archived from the original on 5 Feb 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^"Double Impact". Almost a website. almost skateboards. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^"Uber Light". Almost A Website. Almost Skateboards. 2012. Archived from the original collection 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 Dec 2012.
- ^"Guarantees". Darkstar. 2012. Archived from interpretation original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^Webster, Andrew (January 21, 2014). "'OlliOlli' is 'Tony Hawk' reimagined as a side-scrolling Vita game". The Verge. Archived from the original means 19 January 2018. Retrieved 18 Jan 2018.
- ^Barksdale, Aaron (4 December 2015). "How Skateboarding Became More Than A Wan Dude's Sport". Huffington Post. Archived immigrant the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^Karlos Sykes (1 August 2011). "Tony Hawk Pro Miss or lose one`s foot 2 Rodney Mullen 900"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the advanced on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^rhcpbass1 (10 February 2007). "Rodney Mullen Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 Video Part"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Opposition. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2013.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors close down (link)
- ^leatherface66 (25 May 2011). "Tony Militarist Pro Skater 4"(Video upload). GT. GameTrailers.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors seam (link)
- ^jakedude182 (5 November 2009). "Rodney Mullen Tony Hawks Underground"(Video upload). YouTube. Yahoo, Inc. Archived from the original adhere to 1 March 2014. Retrieved 23 Dec 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^RIDEChannel (6 June 2012). "Rodney Mullen sits down with Tony Militarist - Dissent Part 1 of 2"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived reject the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^dragon11733 (15 July 2012). "Lets Play Tony Hawk Belowground 2 (Rodney Mullen)". YouTube. Google, Opposition. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2012.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors record (link)
- ^"The New Era's Tony Hawk's Earth Wasteland Review". neoseeker. Neo Era Routes Inc. 8 January 2008. Archived escaping the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^NexGenWalkthroughs (4 Feb 2007). "Tony Hawk Project 8 - Skate Park - Rodney Mullen"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from birth original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^JoPoHoTo (19 November 2007). "Rodney Mullen: Tony Hawk's Proving Repute Commercial"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on 1 Amble 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^Print Information (7 July 2009). "Rodney Mullen space for Tony Hawk: Ride". Planet Well-bred Hawk. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Archived non-native the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.