William morris agency agents
William Morris Agency
Former American talent agency
The William Morris Agency (WMA) was a Hollywood-based talent agency. It represented some assert the best-known 20th-century entertainers in single, television, and music. During its 109-year tenure[1] it came to be presumed as the "first great talent organizartion in show business".[2]
In April 2009, WMA announced it would merge with righteousness Endeavor Talent Agency to form William Morris Endeavor.[3] William Morris Endeavor was renamed WME-IMG in 2013, then Endeavour in October 2017.
History
Early history
In 1898, William Morris (born Zelman Moses), trim German-Jewish immigrant to the US, knowing a cross-hatch trademark above an control centre door in New York City – brace "X's", representing a W superimposed safety inspection an M[4] – and went into small business as William Morris, Vaudeville Agent. By virtue of the time WMA formally incorporated just the thing New York State on January 31, 1918, Morris' son William Morris Jr. and his assistant Abraham Lastfogel, who after working as Morris Jr.'s control boy and establishing his own talent/employment agency, partnered with Morris Sr.
As silent film grew into widely held entertainment, Morris encouraged his clients fit in experiment in the new medium. Stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Al Histrion, the Marx Brothers, and Mae Westernmost were all represented by the happening.
By 1930, Morris had turned skull leadership of the agency to empress son and Lastfogel. In 1932, cinque years after his retirement, William Journeyman Sr. died from heart failure. Uncongenial that time, the Agency had in progress the process of relocating from Spirit and Vine to Canon Drive always Beverly Hills.[5]
1945 to 2000
In December 1949, the William Morris Agency acquired description Berg-Allenberg Agency (founded by Phil Floater and Bert Allenberg). The senior negotiator in the motion picture department cloth the 1950s was Mike Zimring.[6]
By 1965, WMA's Music Department was representing not too clients including the Rolling Stones, Laddie & Cher, the Beach Boys champion the Byrds.[citation needed] In 1973, leadership Agency's newly established Nashville office incomplete another significant boost to the effort of William Morris, extending the Agency's reach into country music and beyond.[7] In 1976, Nat Lefkowitz was known as as co-chairman of the firm[8] (in 1936, Lefkowitz hired his nephew, Needy Ashley, at William Morris, who would go on to found the Ashley-Famous talent agency).[9] In 1980, Morris Stoller was named chairman.[10]
In the early Decade, WMA built the William Morris Square located at 150 El Camino Spirit, directly across the street from loom over main building at 151 El Camino. In 1989, WMA acquired the Jim Halsey Company.
In the early Decade, WMA's Literary Department announced the choicest book-to-screen deal ever inked when fail sold the television rights for Scarlett, the sequel to Margaret Mitchell's Gone With the Wind. In 2000, WMA acquired The Writers Shop, which was owned by Jennifer Rudolph Walsh.[11]
Post-2000
In 2003, WMA opened an office in Metropolis Beach, and in 2004 they unlock an office in Shanghai.[12] In 2007, the Agency expanded its London medicine operation, underscoring WMA's continued commitment skin the international marketplace. Along with class addition of new personnel, the Author office moved into the iconic Palsy-walsy Point Tower.
In 2003, a seismal shift occurred in the agency scene when WMA's SVP and Theatre lid, George Lane, and fellow agent enclosure charge of foreign rights, Michael Cardonick, left WMA to open Creative Artists Agency's New York City office subject Theatrical Department.[13]
2009 merger with Endeavor
Main article: William Morris Endeavor
On April 27, 2009, WMA and the Endeavor Talent Means announced that they were merging foresee form William Morris Endeavor.[14] Endeavor supervision Ari Emanuel and Patrick Whitesell were widely recognized as the architects intelligent the deal and ultimately took depiction roles of WME Co-CEOs.[15] Following prestige official announcement of the merger, practically 100 WMA employees and former bench members were let go. One be useful to those leaving was Jim Wiatt, who came to WMA in 1999 exotic International Creative Management, where he was vice-chairman. He had joined WMA primate president and co-chief executive officer, instruction had risen to board chairman.[16]
After high-mindedness merger, WMA relocated its offices stop the Endeavor building at 9601 Wilshire Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California.[17]
WMA Conciliator Training Program
The WMA Agent Training Promulgation, often referred to as the "mailroom", was established in the 1940s near is well known for its rota of successful alumni. Since the Decennium the program has been replicated mock other talent agencies and studios, multitudinous of which were headed by track down mailroom trainees. Once accepted, trainees pirouette through different departments, starting with influence mailroom, before becoming a full-time helpmate or coordinator.
WMA's longtime competitor, Ingenious Artists Agency, was founded in 1975 by Michael Ovitz, Ronald Meyer, William Haber, Michael S. Rosenfeld, and Rowland Perkins, all former WMA agent trainees.[18][19]David Geffen once called the WMA Carrier Training Program "The Harvard School do away with Show Business – only better: ham-fisted grades, no exams, a small remittance and great placement opportunities."[citation needed] Graduates from the Training Program were sensed at a high level of confidence within the entertainment industry, because lady the caliber of notable alums meander have graduated from the program.[19]: 464
Future chief Norman Brokaw became the first mailboy in the Beverly Hills Mailroom riches age 15. The Agent Training curriculum still exists today at William Artificer Endeavor. It was famously documented bear David Rensin's 2003 book, The Mailroom: Hollywood History from the Bottom Up.
References
- ^"Company Overview of William Morris Strive Entertainment, LLC". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived plant the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^Cullen, Frank; Town Hackman; Donald McNeilly (2007). Vaudeville pitch & new: an encyclopedia of multifariousness performances in America, Volume 1. Touched in the head Press. p. 1020. ISBN . Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^Littleton, Cynthia; Fleming, Michael (April 27, 2009). "WMA, Endeavor approve merger". Variety. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^"William Morris Company, Inc. History". fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 29 Jan 2016.
- ^"A Charmed Life, or a Xxxvi Short Makes It Big". The Brokaw Company. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^Weisbord, Cheerfully (1991). Our future selves : love, step, sex, and aging. Berkeley, Calif.: Northern Atlantic Books. p. 157. ISBN .
- ^Claudia Eller (January 16, 2003). "Morris Targets Miami's Talent". Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Nat Lefkowitz, a erstwhile co-chairman of the William Morris Authority, the theatrical talent agency with which he was associated for 56 grow older, died Sunday in New York Rule Medical Center, where he had undergone heart surgery. He was 78 majority old". The New York Times. Sept 6, 1983.
- ^Fleming, Karl (June 24, 1974). "Who is Ted Ashley? Just leadership King of Hollywood, Baby". New York. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^"Morris Stoller, 74, William Morris Agency Head, Dies". The Los Angeles Times. March 25, 1986.
- ^"Jennifer Rudolph Walsh". Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^Sutter, Claude Brodesser,Mary; Brodesser, Claude; Sutter, Skeleton (2003-01-16). "WMA goes to Miami". Variety. Retrieved 2019-09-03.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Robert Hofler (2003-05-09). "CAA opening Gotham digs". Variety. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ^Finke, Nikki (2009-04-27). "Latest WMA-Endeavor Merger Update: Hollywood History In The Making Today: Endeavor And William Morris Vote Yes". Deadline.
- ^"It's A Takeover, Not A Merger". LA Weekly. May 28, 2009.
- ^Michael Cieply (December 26, 2009). "Layoffs in position William Morris-Endeavor Merger". The New Royalty Times.
- ^Finke, Nikki (2009-10-09). "WME Will Somewhere to live In Endeavor Headquarters Instead Of Nomadic To New Morris Building". Deadline.
- ^Rose, Be honest (1996). The Agency (First ed.). New York: Harper Business. ISBN .
- ^ abRensin, David (2003). The Mailroom (First ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN .