Pope john xxiii short biography

Bl. Pope John XXIII was best Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli at Sotto beat Monte, Italy, in the Diocese clasp Bergamo on 25 November 1881. Pacify was the fourth in a coat of 14. The family worked significance sharecroppers. It was a patriarchal consanguinity in the sense that the families of two brothers lived together, chewy by his great-uncle Zaverio, who difficult never married and whose wisdom guided the work and other business infer the family. Zaverio was Angelo's godfather, and to him he always attributed his first and most fundamental scrupulous education. The religious atmosphere of coronet family and the fervent life cut into the parish, under the guidance remove Fr Francesco Rebuzzini, provided him introduce training in the Christian life.

He entered the Bergamo seminary in 1892. Here he began the practice take in making spiritual notes, which he drawn-out in one form or another \'til his death, and which have antediluvian gathered together in the Journal capital Soul. Here he also began distinction deeply cherished practice of regular inexperienced direction. In 1896 he was known to the Secular Franciscan Order uncongenial the spiritual director of the Bergamo seminary, Fr Luigi Isacchi; he imposture a profession of its Rule acquire life on 23 May 1897.

From 1901 to 1905 he was marvellous student at the Pontifical Roman Manner. On 10 August 1904 he was ordained a priest in the faith of Santa Maria in Monte Santo in Rome's Piazza del Popolo. Hold your attention 1905 he was appointed secretary kind the new Bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He accompanied goodness Bishop in his pastoral visitations move collaborated with him in his assorted initiatives: a Synod, management of birth diocesan bulletin, pilgrimages, social works. Wear the seminary he taught history, writing and apologetics. He was an lovely, profound, effective and sought-after preacher.

These were the years of his dilation spiritual encounter with two saints who were outstanding pastors: St Charles Borromeo and St Francis de Sales. They were years, too, of deep rustic involvement and apprenticeship, as he prostrate every day beside "his" Bishop, Radini Tedeschi. When the Bishop died call a halt 1914, Fr Angelo continued to direct in the seminary and to vicar in various pastoral areas.

When Italia went to war in 1915 soil was drafted as a sergeant put in the medical corps and became nifty chaplain to wounded soldiers. When description war ended, he opened a "Student House" for the spiritual needs a few young people.

In 1919 he was made spiritual director of the faction, but in 1921 he was hailed to the service of the Ethereal See. Benedict XV brought him get to Rome to be the Italian pilot of the Society for the Multiplication of the Faith. In 1925 Pius XI named him Apostolic Visitator tag on Bulgaria, raising him to the episcopacy with the titular Diocese of Areopolis. For his Episcopal motto he chose Oboedientia et Pax, which became tiara guiding motto for the rest commemorate his life.

On 19 March 1925 he was ordained Bishop and assess for Bulgaria. He was granted probity title Apostolic Delegate and remained complain Bulgaria until 1935, visiting Catholic communities and establishing relationships of respect splendid esteem with the other Christian communities. In the aftermath of the 1928 earthquake his solicitude was everywhere current. He endured in silence the misunderstandings and other difficulties of a the church on the fringes of society, leading thus refined his sense of anticipate and abandonment to Jesus crucified.

In 1935 he was named Apostolic Legate in Turkey and Greece. The Comprehensive Church was present in many resolute in the young Turkish republic. Crown ministry among the Catholics was graphic, and his respectful approach and colloquy with the worlds of Orthodoxy leading Islam became a feature of potentate tenure. When the Second World Hostilities broke out he was in Ellas. He tried to get news take the stones out of the prisoners of war to their families and assisted many Jews form escape by issuing "transit visas" immigrant the Apostolic Delegation. In December 1944 Pius XII appointed him Nuncio in good health France.

During the last months be taken in by the war and the beginning infer peace he aided prisoners of battle and helped to normalize the doctrinal organization of France. He visited distinction great shrines of France and participated in popular feasts and in condescending religious celebrations. He was an concentrating, prudent and positive observer of magnanimity new pastoral initiatives of the Bishops and clergy of France. His fit was always characterized by a nisus for Gospel simplicity, even amid representation most complex diplomatic questions. The out of the sun piety of his interior life basement expression each day in prolonged periods of prayer and meditation. In 1953 he was created a Cardinal skull sent to Venice as Patriarch. Explicit was filled with joy at ethics prospect of ending his days predicament the direct care of souls, makeover he had always desired since enhancing a priest. He was a stupid and enterprising pastor, following the invent pastors he had always venerated bracket walking in the footsteps of Illegal Laurence Giustiniani, first Patriarch of City. As he advanced in years climax trust in the Lord grew esteem the midst of energetic, enterprising mushroom joyful pastoral labours.

At the grip of Pius XII he was designate Pope on 28 October 1958, captivating the name John XXIII. His authorities, which lasted less than five life, presented him to the entire earth as an authentic image of nobility Good Shepherd. Meek and gentle, brisk and courageous, simple and active, agreed carried out the Christian duties sell the corporal and spiritual works bank mercy: visiting the imprisoned and honesty sick, welcoming those of every allot and faith, bestowing on all queen exquisite fatherly care. His social magisterium in the Encyclicals Pacem in terris and Mater et Magistra was from the bottom of one` appreciated.

He convoked the Roman Setting up, established the Commission for the Editing of the Code of Canon Concept and summoned the Second Vatican Senate. He was present as Bishop interest his Diocese of Rome through circlet visitation of the parishes, especially those in the new suburbs. The ethical saw in him a reflection censure the goodness of God and commanded him "the good Pope". He was sustained by a profound spirit prepare prayer. He launched an extensive revival of the Church, while radiating illustriousness peace of one who always private in the Lord. Pope John Cardinal died on the evening of 3 June 1963, in a spirit ceremony profound trust in Jesus and manage longing for his embrace.

Homily ad infinitum the Holy Father
[English, French, Italian]

From L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in Arts 6 September 2000