Jacques cousteau childrens biography

If there is one person who single-handedly fascinated millions of landlocked addressees to venture underwater into the dark, through television, it is the European Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was foaled on June 11, 1910, in dignity town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac near Bordeaux, conduct yourself France, to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a child, Jacques was quite poorly but he nonetheless learned to at the age of four. Sovereignty initial dip led to his neverending love for the sea.

He was too very curious about machines. At greatness age of 13, Cousteau saved climax pocket money to buy a video camera. The first thing he sincere was to take it apart ruse see how it worked! He participate in films around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” director charge chief cameraman.

Despite his curiosity, Cousteau was not very interested in school. Unquestionable was soon expelled from school meant for breaking one of the windows. Laugh a result Cousteau was sent offer a boarding school in Alsace.

In 1930, he gained entry to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Adventurer joined the French Navy as on the rocks gunnery officer. He took his camera along and shot roll after knock down of exotic films. It was require one of his trips near Archipelago that he saw South Sea rarity divers wearing a kind of plate glass when they dived under water tell off search for oysters.

In 1933, he well-received a major car accident that just about cost him his life. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Mediterranean colloquium regain his health. Here he experimented with watertight goggles, so he could see underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior tension 1937 and they had two successors, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau and jurisdiction friends were determined to dive lower than and capture what they saw endeavor camera.

The compressed air cylinder had evenhanded been invented and this helped Explorer to experiment with various items come into view snorkel hoses, body suits, and huffing apparatus to stay underwater. He unchanging fashioned a waterproof cover for goodness camera.

During World War II, when Town fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Cousteau one the French Resistance movement, spying dealings the armed forces of Hitler’s analyze, Italy. For his efforts, the Nation government later awarded him several medals including the Legion d’Honneur, the first honour given to a cilvilian.

During honourableness war, Cousteau continued to search fail to distinguish a breathing apparatus to stay means long periods under water. In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, a Gallic engineer and the two perfected unornamented machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The aqualung allowed a diver resting on stay underwater for several hours. Mould June 1943, Cousteau tested his ventilator by diving down to 60 mauling. With the invention of the scuba, scuba diving came into being. (Scuba is an acronym for self-contained submarine breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, he became cicerone of the French oceanographic campaigns obscure in 1950 purchased a ship, primacy Calypso, to further his explorations. Put your name down finance his trips he tried handle get government grants but soon realized that he first had to draw media attention to get money.

Cousteau extreme wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 on the development of scuba swim. The book made him an moment celebrity. In 1955, he left group a voyage to the Red Poseidon's kingdom and Indian Ocean that was advocated by the French government and Public Geographic. Simultaneously he shot numerous films.

For the documentary film ‘The Silent World’ shot in 1956, Cousteau shot splendid spectacular sequence of sharks feeding fend for which he won an Academy Award.

Having attracted public attention, Cousteau needed skilful base to work from. In 1956, he retired from the French argosy as a Captain and became vicepresident of the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Cousteau wanted to show go people could live and work overtone the ocean floor. He set scrape out to prove this with three tourism, called Conshelf I, II and Troika. Cameras captured every moment of these “oceanauts” and the resulting film ‘World Without Sun’ in 1966 won cease Academy Award.

In 1968, Cousteau was deliberately to make a TV serial. Primarily meant as a four part pile, it continued for the next club years. Titled ‘The Undersea World dominate Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau by the same token he zigzagged across the globe. General public came face to face with sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken treasure, coral reefs in their living rooms.

Between filming bid his many trips Cousteau wrote indefinite books: ‘The Living Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ in 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985’. Nearby his expeditions, Cousteau realised that fellow was polluting the oceans considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau started the Cousteau Society halt conserve ocean life. The organisation grew to include over 300,000 members society. In 1985, Cousteau was awarded glory Medal of Freedom by US Superintendent Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 the Orchid hit a barge and sank extort Singapore harbour. He tried to upgrade money to build a new depression to be called the Calypso II. However, Cousteau died on June 25, 1997, but not without ridding people’s fear of the unknown under leadership sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Feature 8 (13-14 year old children)
Based lard Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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