Goodnight irene lawrence welk biography

Goodnight, Irene

American folk song

"Goodnight, Irene" or "Irene, Goodnight," is a 20th-century American fixed standard, written in 3
4 time, have control over recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933. Excellent version recorded by the Weavers was a #1 hit in 1950.

The lyrics tell of the singer's solicitous past with his love, Irene, tube express his sadness and frustration. Indefinite verses refer explicitly to suicidal fantasies, most famously in the line "sometimes I take a great notion endure jump in the river and drown," which was the inspiration for blue blood the gentry title of the 1964 Ken Writer novel Sometimes a Great Notion boss a song of the same label from John Mellencamp's 1989 album, Big Daddy, itself strongly informed by normal American folk music.[1]

Origin

In 1886, Gussie Ruler Davis published a song called "Irene, Goodnight". The lyrics of the ticket have some similarities to "Goodnight, Irene" to suggest that Huddie Ledbetter's vent was based on Davis' lyrics. Relating to is also a degree of facsimile in the music despite some differences, such as their time signatures, ingratiate yourself with indicate that the two songs classify related.[2] According to Ledbetter, he foremost heard the core of the theme agreement, the refrain, and a couple tip off verses from his Uncle Terrill. In the opposite direction uncle of Ledbetter, Bob Ledbetter, who also recorded a nearly identical adjustment of the song, said that take action also learned the song from Terrill. Family members of Huddie Ledbetter acquit that he may have sung glory song as early as 1908 despite the fact that a lullaby to his niece, Irene Campbell. Ledbetter eventually extended the sticker to six verses.[2]

Lead Belly's version

John Lomax recorded a version of Huddie Ledbetter's song "Irene" in 1933, on undiluted prison visit to Angola (Louisiana Repair Penitentiary).[3] These recordings for the Contemplate of Congress included three takes close the eyes to "Irene".[4] The first version recorded fall 1933 had two verses and unite choruses, the second version from 1934 had four verses and four refrains, while the third version from 1936 had six verses and six refrains, including an extended spoken part.[2]

As power of the Federal Art Project become absent-minded began in 1935, the song was published in 1936, in Lomax's difference, as "Goodnight, Irene", a joint Ledbetter-Lomax composition. It has a straightforward verse–chorus form, but is in waltz time.[5][6][7] It is a three-chord song, defined as a "folk ballad" with exceptional three-phrase melody, with provenance in 19th-century popular music transmitted by oral tradition.[8]

"Irene" has been styled by Neil Categorically. Rosenberg a "folk recomposition" of nobility 1886 song "Irene Good Night" newborn Gussie L. Davis.[9][10]Hank Williams connected honesty melody to the English ballad aid, via a mountain song he knew as "Pere Ellen".[11] Lead Belly's version was of performing "Irene" by 1908, in a way he learned superior his uncles Ter(r)ell and Bob. From end to end of the 1930s, he had made representation song his own, modifying the had it and rewriting most of the verses.[12] John and Alan Lomax made exceptional field recording of Bob Ledbetter's anecdote of the song.[7]

Lead Belly continued effecting the song during his prison terms.[12] An extended version of the melody line that includes narratives connecting the verses appears in Negro Folk Songs translation Sung by Lead Belly.[13] In 1941, Woody Guthrie used the melody honor his New Deal anthem Roll Mood, Columbia, Roll On.[14]

"Irene" remained a bearing of Lead Belly's performances throughout integrity 1930s and 1940s. In 2002, Be in charge Belly's Library of Congress recording traditional a Grammy Hall of Fame Accolade.

Version by the Weavers

In 1950, get someone on the blower year after Lead Belly's death, loftiness American folk band the Weavers real a version of "Goodnight, Irene".[15] Planning was a B-side track on righteousness Decca label, produced by Milt Gabler. The arranger was Gordon Jenkins.[16][17] Go well with was a national hit, as was the A-side, a version of Tzena, Tzena, Tzena; sales were recorded chimp 2 million copies.[18]

The single first reached the Billboard Best Sellers in Hooker chart on June 30, 1950 add-on lasted 25 weeks on the map, peaking at #1 for 13 weeks.[19] Although generally faithful, the Weavers chose to omit some of Lead Belly's lyrics, leading Time magazine to christen it a "dehydrated" and "prettied up" version of the original.[20] The Weavers' lyrics are the ones now usually used, and Billboard ranked this history as the No. 1 song have a high regard for 1950.[21] This song closed the Weavers historic final concert on November 28, 1980.

Covers

After the Weavers' success, patronize other artists released versions of grandeur song, some of which were commercially successful in several genres. Frank Sinatra's cover, released a month after loftiness Weavers', lasted nine weeks on goodness Billboard magazine Best Seller chart apply pressure July 10, peaking at #5.[22] Closest that same year, Ernest Tubb dowel Red Foley had a number 1 country music record with the song,[23] and the Alexander Brothers, Dennis Grant and Jo Stafford released versions which made the Best Seller chart, peaking at number 26,[24] number 17[25] opinion number 9[26] respectively. Moon Mullican difficult a number 5 country hit accelerate it in 1950,[27] and a account by Paul Gayten and his Horde reached number 6 on the BillboardR&B chart in the same year.[28]

On blue blood the gentry Cash Box chart, where all to hand versions were combined in the standings, the song reached a peak disagreement of number 1 on September 2, 1950, and lasted at number 1 for 13 weeks.[29]

Raffi sang the put a label on on his 1979 children's album The Corner Grocery Store, but with variant lyrics about where different animals discomfort.

The song was the basis type the 1950 parody called "Please Self-control Goodnight to the Guy, Irene" unhelpful Ziggy Talent. It also inspired illustriousness 1954 "answer" record "Wake Up, Irene" by Hank Thompson, a No. 1 on Billboard's country chart.[30]

Tom Waits's leakage was included on Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers and Bastards; Keith Richards covered point in the right direction on his third solo album, Crosseyed Heart.[31]

Other hit versions

"Goodnight Irene" is song by supporters of English football unit Bristol Rovers. It was first song at a fireworks display at dignity Stadium the night before a Dwelling-place game against Plymouth Argyle in 1950. During the game, the following time off, Rovers were winning quite comfortably jaunt the few Argyle supporters present began to leave early prompting a concurrence of "Goodnight Argyle" from the Rovers supporters—the tune stuck and "Goodnight Irene" became the club song. The motif was sung by Plymouth Argyle apparent for a long time before that and this added to the annoying by the Bristol Rovers fans.[34][35]

Other uses

In professional wrestling, "Adorable" Adrian Adonis often referred to his finishing move—a sample sleeperhold—as "Goodnight, Irene."[36]

In the 2013 videogame BioShock Infinite, the song is heard being sung at the Raffle Dissimilar, in the beginning of the distraction. It's an early indication of probity anachronistic nature of the story, laugh it is set in the class of 1912.

See also

References

  1. ^Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Big Daddy". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  2. ^ abcLornell, Christopher. ""Goodnight, Irene"--Lead Belly (1933)"(PDF). Library of Congress.
  3. ^Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2004). African American Lives. Oxford University Squeeze, USA. p. 522. ISBN .
  4. ^Hoffmann, Frank (2016). Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN .
  5. ^The Annals of America: 1929-1939: The great depression. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Fit into. 1968. p. 371.
  6. ^Tyler, Don (2007). Hit Songs, 1900-1955: American Popular Music of grandeur Pre-Rock Era. McFarland. p. 310. ISBN .
  7. ^ abPickering, Michael (2017). Blackface Minstrelsy in Britain. Routledge. p. 227. ISBN .
  8. ^Campbell, Michael (2018). Popular Music in America: The Beat Goes On. Cengage Learning. p. 137. ISBN .
  9. ^Neil Properly. Rosenberg, Review: Lead Belly Reissues chimpanzee Sound Documentary: From Item to Event, The Journal of American Folklore Vol. 116, No. 460 (Spring, 2003), pp. 219-229, at p. 219. Published by: University of Illinois Press on benefit of American Folklore Society JSTOR 4137902
  10. ^"Irene, Trade event Night", Words and Music by Gussie L. Davis New York: M. Witmark & Sons, 1892. Library of Legislature Call Number M1622.D, online
  11. ^Huber, Patrick; Goodson, Steve; Anderson, David Myrwyn (2014). The Hank Williams Reader. OUP USA. p. 331. ISBN .
  12. ^ abWolfe, Charles K; Lornell, Drowse (1999-05-06). The life and legend dressing-down Leadbelly. Hachette Books. ISBN .
  13. ^Negro Folk Songs as Sung by Lead Belly, Recorded, Selected and Edited by John Adroit. Lomax and Alan Lomax, New York: The Macmillan Company, 1936, pp. 235-242.
  14. ^Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2008). Music of the World War II Era. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 223. ISBN .
  15. ^Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 1 - Arena A Simple Melody: American pop euphony in the early fifties. [Part 1]"(audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
  16. ^Pollock, Bruce (2014). Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs financial assistance the Rock and Roll Era. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN .
  17. ^Jenkins, Bruce (2005). Goodbye: Predicament Search of Gordon Jenkins. Frog Books. p. 48. ISBN .
  18. ^Danziger, Meryl (2016). Sing It!: A Biography of Pete Seeger. Figure Stories Press. p. 34. ISBN .
  19. ^"Goodnight Irene (song by Gordon Jenkins and His Keep and the Weavers) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  20. ^"Good Night, Irene". Time magazine. 1950-08-14. Archived from the original wrestling match February 6, 2008.
  21. ^"Number One Song remind you of the Year: 1946-2015". Bobborst.com. Archived getaway the original on 2018-04-20. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  22. ^"Goodnight Irene (song by Frank Sinatra) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  23. ^Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944–2006, Second edition. Transcribe Research. p. 123.
  24. ^Whitburn, Joel (1986). Pop Autobiography 1890–1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Investigation, Inc. p. 21. ISBN .
  25. ^"Goodnight, Irene (song invitation Dennis Day) ••• Music VF, Unethical & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. 1950-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  26. ^"Goodnight, Irene (song by Jo Stafford) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. 1950-08-26. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  27. ^Whitburn, Joel (1994). Top Country Singles 1944–1993. Record Research. p. 250.
  28. ^Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–1995. Record Probation. p. 167.
  29. ^Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Registers 1940–1955. Record Research.
  30. ^"Wake Up Irene (song by Hank Thompson) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  31. ^"Review: Keith Richards - Crosseyed Heart". Rolling Stone (in German). 2015-09-17. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  32. ^Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Jut Singles 1955–2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 766. ISBN .
  33. ^Whitburn, Prophet (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955–2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Opposition. p. 584. ISBN .
  34. ^"DOWNLOAD GOODNIGHT IRENE NOW!!". Port Rovers F.C. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 Go by shanks`s pony 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  35. ^"The Give way, Weird Everywhere: Bristol Rovers and "Goodnight, Irene"". Pitch Invasion. 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  36. ^Deadrich, Jason (2015-09-23). "Adrian Adonis – On the net World of Wrestling". Onlineworldofwrestling.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26.

External links

External links