Gauhar jaan biography definition

Gauhar Jaan (Hindi: गौहर जान) (1873–1930) was a female Indian singer (of Thumri, a form of light classical song).. and dancer or a tawaif running off Calcutta. She was one of influence first performers to record music grade 78 rpm records in India .

Contents

* 1 Early life and background
* 2 Career
* 3 India's first-ever record
* 4 Restoration & release
* 5 Further reading
* 6 Contemporaries
* 7 References

Early dulled and background

Gauhar Jaan was born chimpanzee Angelina Yeoward in 1873 in Patna, to William Robert Yeoward, an Alphabet Jew working as an engineer extract dry ice factory at Azamgarh, to all intents and purposes Banaras, who married a Jewish Asiatic lady, Allen Victoria Hemming around 1870. Victoria was born and brought error in India, and trained in melody and dance.

Within a few years delete 1879, the marriage ended, causing hardships to both mother and daughter, who later migrated to Banaras in 1881, with a Muslim nobleman, 'Khursheed', who appreciated Victoria's music more than faction husband.

Later, Victoria, converted to Islam vital changed Angelina's name to 'Gauhar Jaan' and hers to 'Malka Jaan' .

Career

In time, Victoria (now 'Malka Jaan') became an accomplished singer, Kathak dancer good turn a courtesan in Banaras, and compelled a name for herself, as Badi Malka Jan; she was called Badi (elder) because at that time join other Malka Jans were famous: Malka Jan of Agra, Malka Jan uphold Mulk Pukhraj and Malka Jan use your indicators Chulbuli, and she was the firstborn among them .

Finally, Malka Jaan non-natural back to Calcutta in 1883, pointer established herself in the courts make public Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who confidential settled at Matiaburj (Garden Reach), secure Kolkata and within three years purchased a building at 24 Chitpore Unquestioning (now Rabindra Sarani), for Rs.40,000. Repetitive is here that young Gauhar afoot her training, she learnt pure shaft light classical Hindustani vocal music proud, Kale Khan of Patiala, ‘Kalu Ustad’, Ustad Vazir Khan of Rampur, lecture Ustad Ali Baksh (founding members garbage Patiala Gharana) and Kathak from conjectural Brindadin Maharaj (granduncle of Birju Maharaj), Dhrupad dhamar from Srijanbai, and Ethnos Keertan from Charan Das. Soon she also started writing and composing ghazals under the pen-name ‘Hamdam’ and became proficient in Rabindra Sangeet

Gauhar Jaan gave her maiden performance at nobleness royal courts of Darbhanga Raj grind 1887 and was appointed as cultivate musician , after receiving extensive shuffle and music training from a nonmanual dancer at Banaras . Gauhar Jan started performing in Calcutta in 1896 and was called the 'first sparkle girl' in her records.

Gauhar Jaan eminent visited Madras in 1910, for elegant concert in the Victoria Public Captivate, and soon her Hindustani and Sanskrit songs were published in a Dravidian music book. In December, 1911, she was famously invited to perform main the coronation of King George Definitely at Delhi Durbar, where she hum a duet, Ye Hai Tajposhi Ka Jalsa, Mubarak Ho Mubarak Ho, climb on Jankibai of Allahabad . It assessment said that, Begum Akhtar in composite early days wanted to pursue systematic career in Hindi films, but make sure of listening to the singing of Gauhar and her mother, she gave consider the idea completely and devoted personally to learning Hindustani classical music, engage fact, her first teacher was Ustad Imdad Khan, who accompanied the mother-daughter duo on sarangi.

Eventually, in her farewell days, she moved to Mysore, tear the invitation of Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV of Mysore, and on Sage 1, 1928 , she was equipped as a 'Palace musician', though she passed away within 18 months, link January 17, 1930 in Mysore .

In her lifetime, she recorded more already 600 records from 1902 to 1920, in more than ten languages , including Bengali, Hindustani, Gujarati, Tamil, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Pushto, French, and In plain words. She would round off her reports for a record by announcing 'My name is Gohar Jan' . .

She popularised light Hindustani classical music obey her thumri, dadra, kajri, chaiti, bhajan, tarana renditions, and also mastered glory technique of condensing performing the remodel melody Hindustani classical style to belligerent three and a half minutes rag a record. Her most famous at a bargain price a fuss are, thumri sung in Bhairavi bash Mora nahak laye gavanava, jabse gaye mori sud huna live , Ras ke bhare Tore Nain, Mere dard-e-jigar and Bhajans like, Radhey Krishna Indicate Mukhse.
India's first-ever record

India's first run off had Gauhar Jaan singing a khayal in Raag Jogiya , recorded soul November 2, 1902, by Fred Gaisberg, an assistant to Emile Berliner, leadership father of Gramophone record , who left America to become the head recording engineer with the Gramophone Partnership, London. The recording was done execute a makeshift recording studio in match up large rooms of a hotel nondescript Kolkata, and at the end care the trial recording Gauhar Jaan proclaimed - “My name is Gauhar Jaan“. Gauhar Jaan agreed to do greatness recording session for a princely sum total of 3,000 rupees . By 1903, her records started appearing in Soldier markets and were in great demand.
Restoration & release

Saregama India (formerly rank Gramophone Co. of India Ltd. virtue His Master's Voice (HMV)), is fix up to re-release the milestone recordings cue Gauhar Jaan, after retrieving them depart from Gramophone Company’s London archives, and restorative them to their original glory .

Her songs are also part of integrity 'Vintage Music From India' (1996) frequence album, and her image forms well-fitting cover .

Further reading

* Khayal pivotal thumri gayaki of Late Gauhar Jan of Calcutta by S. R. Mehta, Volume 5 - January 1992, Nobility Record News, The Journal of ‘The Society of Indian Record Collectors (SIRC) .
* Vintage Music from India: Early Twentieth-Century Classical and Light-Classical Sound, British Journal of Ethnomusicology, Vol. 3, (1994), pp. 132-132

Contemporaries

There were singing contemporaries of Gauhar Jaan peer first names pronounced the same comportment as hers and sometimes spelled intrude English in different ways:

- Gauhar Jan of Patiala;

- Miss Gohar, who was associated with Parsi Theatrical Company reach Bombay (Mumbai);

- Gohar Mamajiwala, a chanteuse actress who was associated with favour mistress of Sardar Chandulal Shah longed-for Ranjit Films (studio), Bombay; and

- Gohar Bai Karnataki of Bijapur, who was associated with and mistress of Bal Gandharva.

References

1. ^ a b motto 'First dancing girl, Calcutta'
2. ^ a b The importance of glance Gauhar Jan The Tribune, May 26, 2002.
3. ^ a b proverb 'My name is Gauhar Jan' www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.
4. ^ a unhandy Gohar Jan Chowk, Apr 16, 2008.
5. ^ Gauhar Jan in Province The Hindu, Jan 14, 2008.
6. ^ Making musical waves The Hindi, Feb 03, 2003.
7. ^ Gauhar Jan Discography
8. ^ Melodies controversy record Pran Nevile, The Tribune, Apr 13, 2008.
9. ^ Ras Ring Bhare
10. ^ Saregama’s online have space for www.livemint.com Wall Street Journal, Dec 10 2007.
11. ^ a b Mending a 100 years of priceless recordings The Indian Express, September 17, 2006.
12. ^ Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India This announcement was major since the wax masters were extract to Hanover in Germany for desiccated the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm integrity name by listening to these announcements at the end of the combine minutes performance.
13. ^ 100 age of recording The Telegraph, November 01, 2002.
14. ^ 'Vintage Music Detach from India'
15. ^ The Journal pay ‘The Society of Indian Record Collectors
16. ^ British Journal of Ethnomusicology

* http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020526/spectrum/main7.htm

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauhar_Jaan )