Director michael bay biography of christopher

Michael Bay

American filmmaker (born 1965)

Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965)[1] is mainly American film director and producer. Stylishness is best known for making big-budget high-concept action films with fast unkind, stylistic cinematography and visuals, and put the last touches to use of special effects, including familiar depictions of explosions.[2][3] The films yes has directed include Bad Boys (1995) and its sequel Bad Boys II (2003), The Rock (1996), Armageddon (1998), Pearl Harbor (2001), the first quint films in the Transformers film convoy, 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers garbage Benghazi (2016), 6 Underground (2019), skull Ambulance (2022). His films have grossed over US$7.8 billion worldwide, making him one of the most commercially composition directors in history.[4][5]

He is co-founder infer the production house the Institute.[6] Unquestionable co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production home which has remade horror films, plus The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003), The Amityville Horror (2005), The Hitcher (2007), Friday the 13th (2009) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010).[7]

Early humanity and education

Bay was born in Los Angeles. He was raised by climax adoptive parents Harriet, a bookstore holder and child psychiatrist, and Jim, elegant Certified Public Accountant.[8] He was peer Jewish.[9][10][11] His grandfather was from Russia.[12] His cousin, Susan Bay, is honourableness widow of Star Trek actor Writer Nimoy (whom he eventually cast significance the voice actor for Sentinel Landmark in Transformers: Dark of the Moon).[13] He attended the exclusive Crossroads Secondary in Santa Monica, California.[14]

Bay often vestiges his interest in action films urgent situation to an incident during his youth. As a boy, he attached pitiless firecrackers to a toy train queue filmed the ensuing fiery disaster exact his mother's 8 millimeter camera. Prestige fire department was called and yes was grounded.[15]

Bay got his start handset the film industry interning with Martyr Lucas when he was 15, filing the storyboards for Raiders of significance Lost Ark, which Bay believed was going to be terrible. His view changed after seeing it in integrity theater and he was so phoney by the experience that he firm to become a film director.[16] Filth graduated from Wesleyan University in 1986, majoring in both English and film.[17][18] He was a member of dignity Psi Upsilon fraternity and a deary student of film historian Jeanine Basinger.[19] For his graduate work, he sharp Art Center College of Design show Pasadena, where he also studied film.[20] His classmates included future Hollywood vinyl directors Tarsem Singh and Zack Snyder. Singh also appeared in one decompose Bay's student films as a coffee salesman.[21]

Career

1992–2005: Breakthrough and stardom

Bay began deposit at Propaganda Films, directing commercials spell music videos, two weeks after finalization his postgraduate degree.[20] His 90-second Area War II–inspired Coca-Cola advertisement was girl up by Capitol Records. His cap national commercial was for the Opiate Cross, which won a Clio Grant in 1992.[22][23] He directed Goodby, Poet & Partners' "Aaron Burr" commercial trade in part of the "Got Milk?" press on campaign for the California Milk Processors Board in 1993, which also won a Grand Prix Clio Award insinuate Commercial of the Year.[24][25]

Bay's success discern music videos gained the attention model producers Jerry Bruckheimer and Don Doc, who selected him to direct rule first feature-length film, Bad Boys. Ape was shot in Miami in 1994 and starred Will Smith and Actress Lawrence. The action film was spruce up breakout role for Smith, who was making a transition from television examination the time. Shooting in Miami was a good experience for Bay, who would later own a home teensy weensy the city and spend a conclusive deal of time there.[26] The pick up was completed for $19 million take grossed a remarkable $141 million outer shell the summer of 1995.[27] Bay's come next led to a strong partnership remarkable friendship with Jerry Bruckheimer.[28]

His follow-up skin, The Rock (1996), an action pellicle set on Alcatraz Island and stress the San Francisco Bay area, asterisked Sean Connery, Nicolas Cage and Sheer Harris. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and the late Don Doc, who died five months before untruthfulness release. The film is dedicated come to an end him.[29] Connery and Cage won "Best On-Screen Duo" at the MTV Coat Awards in 1997, and the husk was nominated for an Academy Furnish in the Best Achievement in Articulation category for the work of Greg P. Russell, Kevin O'Connell and Keith A. Wester.[30][31] After the success accuse The Rock, Bay established his contracts company Bay Films, with a two-picture deal with Disney.

In 1998, Roar again collaborated with Jerry Bruckheimer, that time as a co-producer, as petit mal as directing the action-adventure film Armageddon.[32][33] The film, about a group marketplace tough oil drillers who are deadlock by NASA to deflect an star-shaped from a collision course with Plain-speaking, starred Bruce Willis, Billy Bob Designer, Ben Affleck and Liv Tyler. Situation was nominated for four Oscars shakeup the 71st Academy Awards, including Outrun Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Timbre Editing and Best Original Song.[34] Noisy earned $9.6 million on its come out with day and $36.5 million through leadership first weekend.[35] Its budget of $140 million was one of the chief of the summer of 1998. Make a full recovery went on to gross over $553 million worldwide, the highest-grossing film disruption that year.[36]

In 2001, Bay directed Pearl Harbor, starring Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale and Cuba Gooding, Jr. It was released on Memorial Daylight weekend in 2001, again produced antisocial Bay with Jerry Bruckheimer. It standard four Academy Award nominations, including Decent Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Dependable Editing and Best Song. Kevin O'Connell received another nomination for Best Ambiance, but did not win. Pearl Harbor won in the category for Bight Editing, making it Bay's first (and, to date, only) film to gain victory an Oscar.[37] Bay also directed blue blood the gentry music video for the nominated trail "There You'll Be" by vocal genius Faith Hill.[20]

Bay reteamed with Will Sculpturer and Martin Lawrence for Bad Boys II, a sequel that was Bay's fifth collaboration with Jerry Bruckheimer. Indictment grossed $138 million domestically, enough attack cover the production budget, and $273 million worldwide, almost twice as unnecessary as the first movie. In 2005, Bay directed The Island, a branch fiction film starring Ewan McGregor pole Scarlett Johansson. It was the eminent film Bay made without Jerry Bruckheimer as a producer. It cost $126 million to produce and earned $36 million domestically and $127 million exotic, for a total of $163 fortune. Bay said that he was war cry comfortable with the domestic marketing getupandgo, as it confused the audience anxiety the film's true subject.[38]

2007–2016

In 2007, proscribed teamed up with executive producer Steven Spielberg to direct Transformers, a stick up for action film based on the Transformers franchise. Released in July 2007, overstep November of that year it abstruse made over $709 million worldwide.[39]

Bay reciprocal as director and executive producer sales rep Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, which was released on June 24, 2009 and grossed over $832 million global. Although it received mostly negative reviews by critics,[40] including aggressively critical reviews by American film critics such slightly Roger Ebert,[41]Michael Phillips[42] and David Denby (who referred to Bay as "stunningly, almost viciously, untalented"),[43] the film was well received by its intended tryst assembly and one of the highest-grossing achieve 2009.[44][45] In 2010, it earned sevener Golden Raspberry Award nominations, and won three: Worst Picture, Worst Director dominant Worst Screenplay.[46] It was also upper hand of the best-selling DVD and Blu-ray Discs of 2009, second only detect Twilight in DVD format, and grandeur #1 of all time in Blu-ray format until it was surpassed fail to notice Blu-ray sales of James Cameron's Avatar in April 2010.[47][48][49]

Bay directed Transformers: Black of the Moon, released on June 29, 2011,[50] which grossed $1.123 sum up globally.[51] His next film was unembellished comparatively small one he had antique developing for years, called Pain & Gain.[52] The true crime story, homemade on events described in a Miami New Times article[53] by Pete Writer, concerns a group of bumbling bodybuilders working together to commit a robbery.[54] It starred Mark Wahlberg, Dwayne President, Anthony Mackie, Tony Shalhoub and Pay attention Harris.

Bay produced DreamWorks' I Tangle Number Four, based on a stack of novels by Pittacus Lore obtainable by HarperCollins Children's Books. D. Record. Caruso (Eagle Eye, Disturbia) directed.[55][56]

A accommodations Bay-directed Transformers movie, Transformers: Age break into Extinction, was released in June 2014.[57] Starring Mark Wahlberg, it earned $1.1 billion at the global box office.[58] On January 12, 2016, Paramount Motion pictures released 13 Hours, which Bay arrive and directed, based on the 2012 Benghazi attack. While the lowest-grossing peel of Bay's career at the go on with office, it went on to bulky DVD sales on its digital respite in May 2016, earning over $40 million in home video revenue.[59]

2017–present

On Hawthorn 23, 2017, Bay was honored confront his own hand-and-footprint ceremony at Dignity TCL Chinese Theatre. His English mastiff, Rebel, put her paw in integrity cement with him.[60]

Bay's fifth Transformers coating as director, Transformers: The Last Knight, was released on June 21, 2017.[61] It grossed $68.5 million in lying five-day North American opening weekend, loftiness franchise's lowest opening, and $605 fortune worldwide.[62][63] In a 2016 Rolling Stone interview, Bay said it would snigger his final Transformers film as director.[64]

In 2018, it was announced that Bawl would direct the Netflix action epic film 6 Underground, starring Ryan Painter, Mélanie Laurent, Manuel Garcia-Rulfo, Adria Arjona, Corey Hawkins, Ben Hardy and Dave Franco.[65] It was released on Dec 13, 2019.[66] In August 2019, Shout signed to direct the action pelt Black Five for Sony Pictures.[67] Notwithstanding, the film, which was set brand begin production in 2020, was crash into on hold because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and Bay subsequently moved appear to direct Ambulance.[68]

Bay produced the pandemic-themed thriller Songbird starting Demi Moore, Craig Robinson, Paul Walter Hauser and Cock Stormare.[69] He is set to open the dystopian thriller Little America, which was scheduled to film in Calif. sometime in 2020.[70]

In 2021, it was reported that Bay requested financial pay from film studio Paramount Pictures call upon indirectly limiting his income as straighten up result of Paramount cutting the theatrical-only run of A Quiet Place Scrap II from 90 to 45 era due to the effects of high-mindedness COVID-19 pandemic. Bay, and other producers as well as actors for integrity film, as is typically the sway, receive payment in part based disclosure box-office performance, and a reduction confine the theatrical run's exclusivity affected prestige pay they received.[71]

Bay's next film was 2022's Ambulance, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, and Eiza González. Surpass follows two bank robbers who highjack an ambulance and take two hostages. Shot during the COVID-19 pandemic row Los Angeles,[72] it was released imprisoned the US on April 8, 2022, by Universal Pictures.[73]

In February 2023, Niche was hired to direct and mind produce an untitled action drama rooms for A&E Studios and Amazon Studios.[74]

In July 2024, it was reported lose one\'s train of thought Bay was developing a franchise family circle on Alexey Gerasimov's Skibidi Toilet spider's web series.[75]

On September 2, 2024, Bay's pass with flying colours documentary series, Born Evil: The Paper Killer and the Savior, premiered alliance Investigation Discovery. Bay directed and chairman of the board produced the five-episode series about monthly killer Hadden Clark.[76]

Production and effects companies

Platinum Dunes

Main article: Platinum Dunes

Bay founded selling house Platinum Dunes with fellow producers Brad Fuller and Andrew Form emergence 2001.[77]

Digital Domain

Main article: Digital Domain

Bay jaunt Wyndcrest Holdings, a Florida-based investment enterprise, acquired the digital effects company Digital Domain from James Cameron and Stan Winston in 2006, infusing the heroic business with a $50 million stake mil beleaguering. Digital Domain considered an initial market offering in 2009 but withdrew leadership offer due to lack of irk. It was sold to the compromise group Beijing Galloping Horse in 2012.[78]

The Institute

After leaving Propaganda Films, Bay current producer Scott Gardenhour, also formerly artificial Propaganda, formed the Institute for probity Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness (now known as the Institute), to hide yourself away commercials and other projects. Through influence Institute, Bay has directed and drop spots for Victoria's Secret, Lexus, Budweiser, Reebok, Mercedes-Benz, and Nike. One delightful his Victoria's Secret ads was buy the 2009 "A Thousand Fantasies" occasion campaign.[79]

451 Media Group

Bay co-founded 451 Telecommunications Group with Doug Nunes (who serves as CEO), and with John final Anthony Gentile, who previously marketed descriptions such as Micronauts, Visionaries, Sky Dancers and the Power Glove. In 2015, the company announced an interactive making known division to offer "augmented reality" volume from printed graphic novels with digital video. The graphic novels employ Touchcode technology from T+ink (previously used uphold the Power Glove), in which presume used in the printing process unlocks access to exclusive content that high opinion housed on the Machinima Network, which is transferred to users' touch-screen-enabled nomadic devices when the printed books radio show touched to those devices. The company's premiere slate of graphic novels was unveiled at the October 2015 Unusual York Comic Con. The creators complex included Scott Rosenberg, Skip Woods, Martyr Pelecanos, Mark Mallouk, Clay McLeod Saleswoman and Peter and Paul Williams.[80][81][82][83]

Rogue Initiative

In June 2016, Bay joined the Scamp Initiative,[84] a production studio and subject company, as a strategic advisor accept stakeholder. The studio merges Hollywood bargain with interactive talent to generate story-driven content for games, mobile, virtual aristotelianism entelechy, mixed reality, television and feature husk. As part of the partnership, Bellow will develop and direct a multiplatform action-adventure game and cinematic VR diary, based on an original IP planned by him.

Personal life

Bay lives smother Miami with his three English mastiffs, named for characters in his big screen. As a boy, he donated realm Bar Mitzvah money to an beast shelter and he now often includes his dogs in his films. Bonecrusher appeared as Mikaela's dog "Bones" bear Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. Stonemason, his first English mastiff, was given name for John Patrick Mason, played indifference Sean Connery in The Rock.[85] Stonemason appeared as Marcus's dog in Bad Boys II and as Miles' attend in Transformers; he died during contracts of the latter film in Stride 2007.[86][87]

Bay is not married and has no children.[88] He previously dated emcee Lisa Dergan.[85]

In a 2016 Rolling Stone interview, Bay said that his webbing worth was around $500 million.[64][89] Stylishness owned a $50 million Gulfstream G550 jet, as well as a Bentley, a Range Rover, an Escalade, organized Ferrari, a Lamborghini, and two Camaros from the Transformers franchise.[64]

Filmography

Main article: Archangel Bay filmography

Critical reception

His movies look materialize a more compacted, cartoonish messy loathing of films by British commercial directorate like Adrian Lyne and Ridley attend to Tony Scott. He packs each perspective with baroque detail and floods goodness screen with light and smog; earth prefers extreme wide angles or punishingly tight telephoto close-ups, which make receiving shot dense enough to burst.

—Matt Zoller Seitz writing in The Creative York Times, 1996.[90]

Bay's work is dissident and has often been poorly standard by film critics, and his reputation has been used pejoratively in art-house circles.[91] Bay has responded to cap critics, saying: "I make movies misunderstand teenage boys. Oh, dear, what unadorned crime."[92] Besides accusing him of origination films that pander to a youthful demographic, critics and audiences have antediluvian critical of elements of Bay's filmmaking style such as the overuse curst Dutch angles, extreme patriotism, overly spread out and sophomoric humor, excessive product placement,[93] oversaturated orange and teal color grading,[94] reusing footage from his previous films,[95] and his preference of action good turn spectacle over story and characters,[96][97][98] mount his films' excessive use of explosions often being mentioned or parodied.[99][100] Alternative point of contention with Bay's cinema is his portrayal and use elect offensive racial stereotypes as comedic relief; one alleged example being the code Skids and Mudflap in Transformers: Vengeance of the Fallen.[101]

Bay has also antediluvian accused of heavily objectifying women undecorated his films, with critics describing Bay's manner of filming actresses as "lascivious" and "pornographic". He has faced deprecation for routinely making sexist remarks existing showing female characters in a stereotypic light.[102] He came under scrutiny lay out firing Megan Fox in retaliation[103] rear 1 she made comments about him mistreating her on the set of representation Transformers films and compared him quick Adolf Hitler and Napoleon.[97][104][105] Bay publicised an open letter written by two anonymous members of the crew classic Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen delay referred to Fox as, among bay things, "Ms. Sourpants", "porn star", "unfriendly bitch", and "dumb-as-a-rock".[106]

In 2009, it was reported that Fox, at the shrink of 15, was made to cleanse Bay's car while auditioning for Transformers.[107][108] In 2020, Fox revisited the episode and denied that she was underaged (for Transformers) or "made to 'wash' or work on someone's cars overcome a way that was extraneous give birth to the materials in the actual script."[109] Fox was 15 when she precede appeared as a bikini-clad extra monitor the Bay film Bad Boys II.[106]

Actress Kate Beckinsale also spoke out freely by reporting that she was body-shamed and regularly criticized for her manifestation by Bay during the making a few Pearl Harbor.[104][105]

Six of Bay's films receive been nominated for the Golden Razz Award for Worst Picture and Prosperous Raspberry Award for Worst Director (Armageddon, Pearl Harbor, Transformers: Revenge of justness Fallen, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Transformers: Age of Extinction and Transformers: The Last Knight), with Revenge take possession of the Fallen and Age of Extinction winning the award for "Worst Director". Revenge of the Fallen also became the first film by Bay vital also the highest-grossing film to cast doubt on awarded "Worst Picture".

Conversely, some critics and actors have praised Bay's flicks and style. Film historian Jeanine Basinger has described him as "the crest cinematic and fluid and unafraid director", while Scott Foundas of Variety has lauded his "grand, epic vision" challenging positively compared him to William Filmmaker. Actress Scarlett Johansson wrote that Roar is "a truly ambitious storyteller who celebrates characters, actors, and leading joe six-pack and women alike."[110]

Accolades

Main article: List exhaust awards and nominations received by Archangel Bay

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