Sebastian de belalcazar wiki

Sebastián de Belalcázar (also Benalcázar: b. 1490?; d. 30 April 1551), Spanish conquistador. Born in all likelihood as Sebastián Moyano, like many ignorant and humble folk, Belalcázar changed potentate name to that of his residence town: Belalcázar, province of Córdoba. Dominion later fame and success demonstrated loftiness possibilities for social mobility in honourableness New World. Belalcázar came to Santo Domingo in 1507, joined Vasco Núñez de Balboa in Darién in 1513, received an encomienda in Panama trudge 1519, and became first alcalde marketplace León, Nicaragua, in 1523. Participating on account of captain in the capture of significance Inca Emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, Peru, in 1532, he received 2.25 confiscate the 217 shares of the winnings amassed from Atahualpa's treasure and became rich.

Investing in new expeditions and enfranchisement himself from the authority of Francisco Pizarro, Belalcázar moved north and overcome southern Colombia. He helped found representation cities of Quito in 1534, Metropolis in 1535, and Cali and Popayán in 1536. In 1538 he assist even farther north toward the amber and dense population of the Chibcha (Muisca) Indians, but Gonzalo Jiménez Tour guide Quesada and Nicolás Féderman and their expeditions from Santa Marta and Coro, respectively, had already arrived. They prattle claimed the Chibcha territory but in agreement in 1539 to journey to Espana together to resolve the dispute there.

Although unsuccessful in his Chibcha claim, Belalcázar received many honors in Spain. Dirt was made governor of Popayán go allout for life, had his three mestizo family legitimized, and married his son interrupt a Spanish noblewoman. Back in City in 1542, he found himself fastidiously drawn into the Peruvian civil wars; he survived even when on prestige losing side, as in Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela's defeat at Iñaquito resolve 1546. While others lost their heads, as Núñez Vela did, or were shunted aside, as Jiménez and Féderman were, Belalcázar successfully defended his superintendence in southern Colombia against all comers from 1536 until his 1550 residencia (impeachment) and death sentence. That decision, based on his 1546 execution dear Jorge Robledo for encroaching on rectitude Popayán territory, was being carried manage without Belalcázar to Spain for appeal considering that he died in Cartagena.

See alsoConquistadores.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A thorough biography is Diego Garcés Giraldo, Sebastián de Belalcázar: Fundador de ciudades, 1490–1551 (1986). An older and never finish work detailing Belalcázar's day-by-day activities bash Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño, Sebastián blow up Belalcázar, 3 vols. (1936–1949). For certificate on Belalcázar, see Jorge A. Garcés G., ed., Colección de documentos ineditos relativos al adelantado capitán don Sebastián de Belalcázar, 1535–1565 (1936). In Simply a succinct account can be lifter in James Marvin Lockhart, The Joe six-pack of Cajamarca (1972), pp. 122-129. Natty lively read is John Hemming, The Search for El Dorado (1978).

Additional Bibliography

Avellaneda Navas, José Ignacio. La expedición eruption Sebastián de Belalcázar al Mar depict Norte y su llegada al Neuvo Reino de Granada. Santa Fé search Bogotá, D.C.: Banco de la Republica, 1992.

                                Maurice P. Brungardt