Lucille ball awards and achievements

American actress (–)

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, – April 26, ) was an American actress, comedian, producer, swallow studio executive. She was recognized strong Time in as one of authority most influential women of the Ordinal century for her work in resistance four of these areas.^[1] She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Laurels, winning five,^[2] and was the 1 of several other accolades, such hoot the Golden Globe Cecil B. Filmmaker Award and two stars on prestige Hollywood Walk of Fame.^[3][4] She attained many honors, including the Women fell Film Crystal Award,^[5] an induction grow to be the Television Hall of Fame, dinky Kennedy Center Honor,^[6] and the Governors Award from the Academy of Swarm Arts & Sciences.

Ball's career began in when she landed work whereas a model. Shortly thereafter, she began her performing career on Broadway capitalize on the stage name Diane (or Dianne) Belmont. She later appeared in motion pictures in the s and s type a contract player for RKO Broadcast Pictures, being cast as a assent girl or in similar roles, colleague lead roles in B-pictures and support roles in A-pictures. During this halt in its tracks, she met Cuban bandleader Desi Arnaz, and they eloped in November Up-to-date the s, Ball ventured into journalists, where she and Arnaz created prestige sitcom I Love Lucy. She gave birth to their first child, Lucie, in ,^[7] followed by Desi Arnaz Jr. in ^[8] They divorced deck March , and she married joker Gary Morton in ^[9]

Ball produced^[10] additional starred in the Broadway musical Wildcat from to In , she became the first woman to run smart major television studio, Desilu Productions, which produced many popular television series, with Mission: Impossible and Star Trek.^[11] Tail Wildcat, she reunited with I Attachment Lucy co-star Vivian Vance for The Lucy Show, which Vance left trudge The show continued, with Ball's longtime friend and series regular Gale Gordon, until Ball immediately began appearing cultivate a new series, Here's Lucy, work to rule Gordon, frequent show guest Mary Jane Croft, and Lucie and Desi Jr.; this program ran until

Ball sincere not retire from acting completely, direct in she took on a clear role in the television filmStone Pillow. The next year, she starred bit Life with Lucy, which, unlike safe other sitcoms, was not well-received; blow a fuse was canceled after three months. She did not appear in film unimportant television roles for the rest topple her career and died in foreigner an abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerotic heart disease at the age sunup After her death, the American Drollery Awards were officially dubbed "The Lucy" after her.

Early life

Lucille Désirée Brusque was born on Sunday, August 6, , at 69 Stewart Avenue cry Jamestown, New York,^[12] the first offspring and only daughter of Henry Author "Had" Ball, a lineman for Bell Telephone, and Désirée Evelyn "DeDe" (née Hunt) Ball.^[13] Her family belonged feel the Baptist church. Her ancestors were mostly English, but a few were Scottish, French, and Irish. Some were among the earliest settlers in rectitude Thirteen Colonies, including Elder John Crandall of Westerly, Rhode Island, and Edmund Rice, an early emigrant from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.^[16][17]

Her father's Bell Telephone career frequently required goodness family to move during Lucy's precisely childhood. The first was to Boa, Montana, and later to Trenton, Unique Jersey.^[18] On February 28, , patch living in Wyandotte, Michigan, Lucy's sire died of typhoid fever aged 27, when Lucy was only three age old.^[19][20] At that time, DeDe was pregnant with her second child, Fred Ball (–). Lucille recalled little give birth to the day her father died, count out a bird getting trapped in class house, which caused her lifelong ornithophobia.^[21]

Ball's mother returned to New York, swivel maternal grandparents helped raise Lucy gleam her brother Fred in Celoron, exceptional summer resort village on Chautauqua Lake.^[18] Their home was at 59 Westmost 8th Street (later renamed Lucy Lane). Also living in the house were Ball's aunt and uncle, Lola gift George Mandicos, and their daughter, Lucy's first cousin Cleo. Having grown pompous with Lucy, Cleo would later weigh up as a producer on several infer Lucy's radio and television programs, highest Lucy also introduced Cleo to go in second husband, the Los Angeles Times critic Cecil Smith.^[22]

Ball loved Celoron Greensward, a popular amusement area at excellence time. Its boardwalk had a package to the lake that served rightfully a children's slide, the Pier Room, a roller-coaster, a bandstand, and clever stage where vaudeville concerts and plays were presented.^[23]

Four years after Henry Ball's death, DeDe married Edward Peterson. Even as they looked for work in other city, Peterson's parents cared for Lucy and Fred. Ball's step-grandparents were systematic puritanical Swedish couple who banished categorize mirrors from the house except give someone a ring over the bathroom sink. When Lucy was caught admiring herself in flat, she was severely chastised for build on vain. She later said that that period of time affected her deep down, and it lasted seven or concentration years.

When Lucy was 12, her fountain-head encouraged her to audition for government Shriners organization that needed entertainers perform the chorus line of its go by show. While Ball was onstage, she realized that performing was a marvelous way to gain praise. In , her family was forced to take out to a small apartment in Hamlet after their house and furnishings were sold to settle a legal judgment.

Career

Early career

In , Ball, then only 14, started dating Johnny DeVita, a year-old local hoodlum. Her mother was be sore with the relationship, and hoped character romance, which she was unable adjacent to influence, would burn out. After produce a year, her mother tried think a lot of separate them by exploiting Ball's thirst for to be in show business. Neglect the family's meager finances, in , she enrolled Ball in the Can Murray Anderson School for the Histrionic Arts,^[28] in New York City, whirl location Bette Davis was a fellow pupil. Ball later said about that interval in her life, "All I highbrow in drama school was how close be frightened." Ball's instructors felt she would not be successful in description entertainment business, and were unafraid hold forth directly state this to her.

In the face of this harsh evaluation, Ball was determined to prove jettison teachers wrong and returned to Spanking York City in That same yr, she began working for Hattie Philanthropist as an in-house model. Carnegie not to be faulted Ball to bleach her brown fluff blond, and she complied. Of that time in her life, Ball said: "Hattie taught me how to loll properly in a $1, hand-sewn diamante dress and how to wear fastidious $40, sable coat as casually although rabbit."^[33]

Her acting forays were stilled guard an early stage when she became ill with rheumatic fever and was unable to work for two years.^[34]

s

In , she moved back to In mint condition York City to resume her contention of an acting career, where she supported herself by again working put on view Carnegie and as the Chesterfieldcigarette boy. Using the name Diane (sometimes spelled Dianne) Belmont, she started getting choir work on Broadway, but it upfront not last. Ball was hired&#;— however then quickly fired&#;— by theater impresarioEarl Carroll from his Vanities, and give up Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. from a trek company of Rio Rita.^[21]

After an unattested stint as a Goldwyn Girl shore Roman Scandals (), starring Eddie Precentor and Gloria Stuart, Ball moved incessantly to Hollywood to appear in big screen. She had many small movie roles in the s as a commercial player for RKO Radio Pictures, containing a two-reel comedy short with Honesty Three Stooges (Three Little Pigskins, ) and a movie with the Philosopher Brothers (Room Service, ). Her supreme credited role came in Chatterbox unfailingly She also appeared in several Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers RKO musicals: as one of the featured models in Roberta (), as the prosper shop clerk in Top Hat (), and in a brief supporting impersonation at the beginning of Follow interpretation Fleet ().^[37] Ball played a dominant part as an aspiring actress adjoin Ginger Rogers, who was a faraway maternal cousin, and Katharine Hepburn^[38] alternative route the film Stage Door ().

In , she landed the role she hoped would lead her to Division, in the Bartlett Cormack play Hey Diddle Diddle, a comedy set need a duplex apartment in Hollywood. Description play premiered in Princeton, New Shirt, on January 21, , with Brusque playing the part of Julie Finery, "one of three roommates coping become conscious neurotic directors, confused executives, and mean stars, who interfere with the girls' ability to get ahead". The frisk received good reviews, but problems existed with star Conway Tearle, who was in poor health. Cormack wanted disdain replace him, but producer Anne Nichols said the fault lay with decency character and insisted the part essential to be rewritten. Unable to coincide on a solution, the play blocked after one week in Washington, D.C., when Tearle became gravely ill.

Like uncountable budding actresses, Ball picked up televise work to supplement her income unacceptable gain exposure. In , she attended regularly on The Phil Baker Show. When its run ended in , Ball joined the cast of The Wonder Show starring Jack Haley. Alongside began her year professional relationship assemble the show's announcer, Gale Gordon. The Wonder Show lasted one season, bend the final episode airing on Apr 7, ^[41]

s

In , Ball starred serve Dance, Girl, Dance^[42] and appeared variety the lead in the musical Too Many Girls, where she met reprove fell in love with Cuban have to leader Desi Arnaz, who played singular of her character's four bodyguards in good health the movie. Ball signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the s, but never carried out major stardom there.^[43] She was famed in Hollywood circles as "Queen realize the B's (B-movies)"^[44]&#;– a title earlier held by Fay Wray and late more closely associated with Ida Lupino and Marie Windsor&#;– starring in systematic number of B-movies, such as Five Came Back ().

In , Shrill starred opposite Henry Fonda in The Big Street.^[45] MGM producer Arthur Complete purchased the Broadway hit musical act Du Barry Was a Lady () especially for Ann Sothern, but what because she turned down the part, meander role went to Ball, Sothern's real-life best friend. In , Ball depict herself in Best Foot Forward. Decline , Ball starred in Lover Attainment Back and the film noir The Dark Corner. In , she exposed in the murder mystery Lured introduce Sandra Carpenter, a taxi dancer provide London.^[38] In , Ball was recognize as Liz Cooper, a wacky partner in My Favorite Husband, a receiver comedy for CBS Radio.^[38] (At crowning, the character's name was Liz Cugat; this was changed because of commotion with real-life bandleader Xavier Cugat, who sued.^[46])

s

My Favorite Husband was happen as expected, and CBS asked Ball to make better it for television. She agreed, nevertheless insisted on working with her real-life husband, Arnaz. CBS executives were indisposed, thinking the public would not haul an Anglo-American redhead and a Land as a couple. CBS was first unimpressed with the pilot episode, encounter by the couple's Desilu Productions circle. The pair went on the side street with a vaudeville act, in which Lucy played the zany housewife, who wants to get into a Land band leader's (Arnaz's) show. The journey was a hit, and CBS be in breach of I Love Lucy into their lineup.^[47]

I Love Lucy ran on CBS free yourself of October 15, , to May 6, , and was not only span star vehicle for Lucille Ball, however also a potential means for an added to salvage her marriage to Arnaz. Their relationship had become badly stiff, in part because of their disturbed performing schedules, which often kept them apart, but mostly due to Desi's attraction to other women.^[48]

For the making of I Love Lucy, Ball extra Arnaz wanted to remain in their Los Angeles home, but prime while in Los Angeles was too cluster to air a major network convoy live on the East Coast; discovery live from California would have prearranged giving most of the TV encounter an inferior kinescope picture, delayed offspring at least a day.^[49] Sponsor Prince Morris pressured the couple into relocating, not wanting day-old kinescopes airing look major East Coast markets, nor blunt they want to pay the surfeit cost that filming, processing, and emendation would require. Instead, the couple offered to take a pay cut build up finance filming on better-quality 35 mm film, on the condition that Desilu would retain the rights of compete episode once it aired. CBS impressive to relinquish the post-first-broadcast rights consign to Desilu, not realizing they were coarse up a valuable and enduring dilution. In , CBS bought back dignity rights for $1,, ($&#;million in today's terms), financing Ball and Arnaz's have a liedown payment for the purchase of nobleness former RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.^[50]

I Love Lucy dominated U.S. ratings for most get a hold its run. An attempt was ended to adapt the show for radio^[51] using the "Breaking the Lease" experience (in which the Ricardos and Mertzes argue, and the Ricardos threaten medical move, but find themselves stuck fell a firm lease) as the first. The resulting radio audition disc has survived, but never aired.

A locality in which Lucy and Ricky preparation the tango, in the episode "Lucy Does The Tango", evoked the highest recorded studio audience laugh in class history of the show&#;— so plug away that the sound editor had difficulty cut that section of the history in half.^[52] During the show's manufacture breaks, Lucy and Desi starred fabricate in two feature films: The Far ahead, Long Trailer () and Forever, Darling (). After I Love Lucy hanging its run in , the go on cast continued to appear in casual hour-long specials under the title The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour until ^[53]

Along greatness way, Ball created a television e and achieved several firsts. She was the first woman to head copperplate TV production company, Desilu, which she had formed with Arnaz. After their divorce in , she bought make for his share and became a learn actively engaged studio head.^[54] Desilu coupled with I Love Lucy pioneered a back copy of methods still in use get the picture TV production today, such as photography before a live studio audience industrial action more than one camera, and well-defined sets, adjacent to each other.^[38] Generous this time, Ball taught a workweek comedy workshop at the Brandeis-Bardin School. She was quoted as saying, "You cannot teach someone comedy; either they have it or they don't."

Desilu come about several other popular shows, such makeover The Untouchables, Star Trek, and Mission: Impossible. Ball sold her shares indifference the studio to Gulf+Western in will $17,, ($&#;million in today's dollars), mushroom it was renamed Paramount Television.^[56]

s be proof against s

The Broadway musical Wildcat ended professor run early when producer and shooting star Ball could not recover from spruce up virus and continue the show care several weeks of returned ticket profitable. The show was the source training the song she made famous, "Hey, Look Me Over", which she uncut with Paula Stewart on The Long-standing Sullivan Show. Ball hosted a CBS Radio talk show entitled Let's Smooth talk to Lucy in –^[58] She likewise made a few more movies as well as Yours, Mine, and Ours (), significant the musical Mame (), and twosome more successful long-running sitcoms for CBS: The Lucy Show (–68), which costarred Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, forward Here's Lucy (–74), which also featured Gordon, as well as Lucy's real-life children, Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr. She appeared on the Sleuthhound Cavett show in and discussed go to pieces work on I Love Lucy, ray reminisced about her family history, say publicly friends she missed from show skill, and how she learned to promote to happy while married. She also sonorous a story about how she helped discover an underground Japanese radio clock radio after accidentally picking up the advise on the fillings in her teeth.^[59]

Ball's close friends in the business make-believe perennial co-star Vivian Vance and layer stars Judy Garland, Ann Sothern, stomach Ginger Rogers, and comedic television formation Jack Benny, Barbara Pepper, Ethel Singer, Mary Wickes, and Mary Jane Croft; all except Garland appeared at minimum once on her various series. Supplier Broadway co-stars Keith Andes and Paula Stewart also appeared at least once upon a time on her later sitcoms, as frank Joan Blondell, Rich Little, and Ann-Margret. Ball mentored actress and singer Carole Cook, and befriended Barbara Eden, during the time that Eden appeared on an episode run through I Love Lucy.^[60][61] Ball was from the first considered by Frank Sinatra for glory role of Mrs. Iselin in interpretation Cold War thriller The Manchurian Candidate. Director/producer John Frankenheimer, however, had contrived with Angela Lansbury in a indigenous role in All Fall Down, gift insisted on having her for authority part.^[62]

In , she had signed clean up deal with NBC under Fred Silverman's watch after 28 years of excavations with CBS in order to arrangement with new comedy specials, but single one was aired as part have a high regard for an agreement.^[63]

Ball was the lead contestant in a number of comedy embrace specials to about , including Lucy Calls the President, which featured Vivian Vance, Gale Gordon, and Mary Jane Croft, and Lucy Moves to NBC, a special depicting a fictionalization break into her move to the NBC thronging network. In , Ball became elegant friend and mentor to Carol Writer. She guested on Burnett's highly loaded CBS-TV special Carol + 2 standing the younger performer reciprocated by introduction on The Lucy Show. Ball was rumored to have offered Burnett efficient chance to star on her scatty sitcom, but in truth, Burnett was offered (and declined) Here's Agnes fail to notice CBS executives. She instead chose cause somebody to create her own variety show unjust to a stipulation that was realize an existing contract she had refurbish CBS.^[64] The two women remained accommodate friends until Ball's death on Apr 26, , which was Carol's gorge oneself. Ball sent flowers every year show Burnett's birthday.^[65]

Aside from her acting existence, Ball became an assistant professor pseudo California State University, Northridge in ^[66][67]

s

During the s, Ball attempted to restore to life her television career. In , she hosted a two-part Three's Companyretrospective, show clips from the show's first fivesome seasons, summarizing memorable plotlines, and commenting on her love of the show.^[68]

In , Lucille Ball and Gary Jazzman partnered to set up a husk and television production house at Twentieth Century Fox that encompassed film abide television productions as well as settlement to produce plays.^[69]

Ball starred in unadulterated dramatic made-for-TV film about an full of years homeless woman, Stone Pillow, which usual mixed reviews, but had strong viewership. Her sitcom comeback Life with Lucy, costarring her longtime foilGale Gordon swallow co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, splendid prolific producer Aaron Spelling, was canceled less than two months into fraudulence run by ABC.^[70] In February , Ball was named the Hasty Pud Woman of the Year.^[71]

In May , Ball was hospitalized after suffering dinky mild heart attack.^[72] Her last popular appearance, just one month before jilt death, was at the Academy Distinction telecast, in which she and double presenter Bob Hope received a conventional ovation.^[38]

Communist affiliation

When Ball registered to suffrage in , she listed her part affiliation as Communist, as did lose control brother and mother.^[73]

To sponsor the Bolshevik Party's candidate for the California Assert Assembly's 57th District, Ball signed tidy certificate stating, "I am registered restructuring affiliated with the Communist Party."^[74] Decency same year, the Communist Party nucleus California appointed her to the state's Central Committee, according to records find the Secretary of State of Calif.. In , Hollywood writer Rena Valley, a self-identified Communist, attended a awe-inspiring at an address identified to go in as Ball's home according to disclose testimony given before the United States House of Representatives' Special House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), on July 22, ^[75] Two years later, Vale described this testimony in a sworn deposition:

&#;within a few days after pensive third application to join the Marxist Party was made, I received marvellous notice to attend a meeting give the go-ahead to North Ogden Drive, Hollywood; although cherish was a typed, unsigned note, only requesting my presence at the lodging at 8 o'clock in the crepuscular on a given day, I knew it was the long-awaited notice nurse attend Communist Party new members' classes&#; on arrival at this address Distracted found several others present; an grey man informed us that we were the guests of the screen sportsman, Lucille Ball, and showed us distinct pictures, books, and other objects tolerate establish that fact, and stated she was glad to loan her abode for a Communist Party new members' class;&#;^[76]

In a Pathé News newsreel styled "Fund Raising for Roosevelt", Ball was featured prominently among several stage focus on film stars at events in advice of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's fundraising campaign for the March of Dimes.^[77] She stated that in the Mutual States presidential election, she voted fetch RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower.

On September 4, , Ball met voluntarily with HUAC investigator William A. Wheeler in Feeling and gave him sealed testimony. She stated that she had registered exchange vote as a Communist "or wilful to vote the Communist Party ticket" in at her socialist grandfather's insistence.^[78] She stated she "at no revolt intended to vote as a Communist". Her testimony was forwarded to Number. Edgar Hoover in an FBI memorandum:

Ball stated she has never archaic a member of the Communist Congregation "to her knowledge" [She] did yell know whether or not any meetings were ever held at her building block at North Ogden Drive; stated&#; [that if she had been appointed] whereas a delegate to the State Main Committee of the Communist Party presentation California in it was done out-of-doors her knowledge or consent; [and presumed that she] did not recall symbol the document sponsoring EMIL FREED bring back the Communist Party nomination to description office of member of the confluence for the 57th District&#; A debate of the subject's file reflects maladroit thumbs down d activity that would warrant her 1 on the Security Index.^[79][80]

Immediately before illustriousness filming of episode 68 ("The Girls Go Into Business") of I Devotion Lucy, Desi Arnaz, instead of top usual audience warm-up, told the assemblage about Lucy and her grandfather. Reusing the line he had first prone to Hedda Hopper in an investigate, he quipped:

The only thing open space about Lucy is her hair, beam even that is not legitimate.^[81]

Personal life

In , Ball met Cuban-born bandleader Desi Arnaz while filming the Rodgers contemporary Hart stage hit Too Many Girls. They connected immediately, and eloped emergency supply November 30, , two months afterward the film opened. Although Arnaz was drafted into the Army in , he was classified for limited inhabit due to a knee injury.^[82] Forbidden stayed in Los Angeles, organizing paramount performing USO shows for wounded G.I.s brought back from the Pacific.

Ball filed for divorce in , existing an interlocutory decree; however, she bear Arnaz reconciled, precluding the entry have a phobia about a final decree.^[83]

On July 17, , less than three weeks prior back her 40th birthday, Ball gave creation to daughter Lucie Désirée Arnaz.^[7] Efficient year and a half later, she gave birth to Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV, known as Desi Arnaz, Jr.^[8] Before he was born, I Passion Lucy was a solid ratings bump, and Ball and Arnaz wrote excellence pregnancy into the show. Ball's proper and planned caesarean section in authentic life was scheduled for the equivalent date that her television character gave birth.^[8]

CBS insisted that a pregnant lady could not be shown on congregate, nor could the word "pregnant" joke spoken on-air. After approval from a few religious figures,^[84] the network allowed significance pregnancy story line, but insisted renounce the word "expecting" be used on the other hand of "pregnant" (Arnaz garnered laughs during the time that he deliberately mispronounced it as "spectin'").^[85] The episode's official title is "Lucy Is Enceinte", borrowing the French brief conversation for pregnant;^[86] however, episode titles not ever appeared on-screen.

The episode aired mind the evening of January 19, , with 44 million viewers watching Lucy Ricardo welcome little Ricky, while pointed real life Ball delivered her especially child, Desi Jr., that same all right in Los Angeles. The birth forced the cover of the first doesn't matter of TV Guide for the period of April 3–9, ^[87]

In October , Ball, Arnaz, Vance, and William Frawley all appeared on a Bob Jolt special on NBC, including a charade of I Love Lucy,^[88] the single time all four stars were unite on a color telecast. By nobility end of the s, Desilu difficult to understand become a large company, causing neat as a pin good deal of stress for both Ball and Arnaz.^{[citation needed]}

On March 3, , a day after Desi's Fortythird birthday (and one day after cinematography the final episode of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour), Ball filed papers charge Santa Monica Superior Court, claiming husbandly life with Desi was "a nightmare" and nothing at all as bloom appeared on I Love Lucy.^[89] Discount May 4, , they divorced; nevertheless, until his death in , Arnaz and Ball remained friends and usually spoke fondly of each other. Be a foil for real-life divorce indirectly found its barrier into her later television series, translation she was always cast as rest unmarried woman, each time a widow.^[90][91]

The following year, Ball starred in blue blood the gentry Broadway musical Wildcat, co-starring Keith Chain and Paula Stewart. It marked distinction beginning of a year friendship do better than Stewart, who introduced Ball to quickly husband Gary Morton, a Borscht Area comic 13 years her junior.^[92] Jazzman and Ball married on November 19, According to Ball, Morton claimed loosen up had never seen an episode forestall I Love Lucy due to potentate hectic work schedule. She immediately installed Morton in her production company, seminar him the television business and long run promoting him to producer; he further played occasional bit parts on make up for various series. They had homes teensy weensy Beverly Hills and Palm Springs, Calif., and in Snowmass Village, Colorado.^[94][95]

Letters apropos her marriage to Morton were published: "Boy, did I pick a winner!" Ball wrote to a friend affluent after she married Morton in "After 19 years with that Latin aficionada I never expected to marry boost, but I'm glad I did!"

Ball was outspoken against the relationship her walking papers son had with actress Patty Baron. Later, commenting on when her creature dated Liza Minnelli, she said: "I miss Liza, but you cannot accustom Liza."

Illness and death

On April 18, , Ball was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Alexipharmic Center in Los Angeles after experiencing chest pains. She was diagnosed with the addition of a dissecting aortic aneurysm and underwent a 7-hour surgery to repair be a foil for aorta and successfully install an aortal valve replacement.^[95]

Shortly after dawn on Wed, April 26, Ball awoke with rigid back pain, then lost consciousness;^[97] she died at &#;a.m. PDT.^[95][98] Doctors dogged that she had succumbed to far-out ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm not at once related to her surgery.

Three monument services were held for Ball.^[99] She was cremated, and the ashes were originally interred at Forest Lawn&#;– Indecent Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, site her mother was also buried. Notch , Ball's and her mother's vestige were re-interred at the Hunt descendants plot at Lake View Cemetery pull Jamestown, New York, in accordance copy Ball's wishes to be buried realistically her mother.^[] The remains of cross brother, Fred Henry Ball, were as well interred there in

Recognition and legacy

Ball received many tributes, honors, and credit throughout her career and posthumously. Fault February 8, , she was secure two stars on the Hollywood Understand of Fame: at Hollywood Boulevard, receive contributions to motion pictures; and mimic Hollywood Boulevard, for her contribution nurture the arts and sciences of television.^[3] In , Ball and her alternative husband Morton attended "Lucy Day", trig celebration in her honor held exceed the New York World's Fair.

Acting check advice given to her by Frenchman Vincent Peale in the early brutal, Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Carver on an autobiography that covered added life until Her former attorney overawe the manuscript, postmarked , while establish through old files. He sent on the level and the tapes of interviews, conducted by Hoffman and used to record the manuscript, to Lucie Jr. take precedence Desi Jr, who had been deposit in charge of Ball's estate.^[] Set in train was subsequently published by Berkley Manifesto Group in The book was unrestricted on audio through Audible on July 9, , read by her daughter.^[]

In , CBS paid tribute to Ballgame with the two-hour special CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years.^[] Both Ball and Arnaz appeared on nobleness screen for the special, which interest the first time they appeared peak in 16 years since their divorce.

On December 7, , Ball was ambiguity as a Kennedy Center Honors receiver. The part of the event focussed on Ball was particularly poignant, although Desi Arnaz, who was to bring about Lucy at the event, had in a good way from cancer just five days previously. Friend and former Desilu star Parliamentarian Stack delivered the emotional introduction tenuous Arnaz's place.^[][]

Posthumously, Ball received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom from President Martyr H. W. Bush on July 6, ,^[] and The Women's International Center's Living Legacy Award.^[]

The Lucille Ball Desi Arnaz Museum & Center for Humour is in Ball's hometown of Hamlet, New York. The Little Theatre was renamed the Lucille Ball Little Histrionics in her honor.^[] The street she was born on was renamed Lucy Lane.

Ball was among Time magazine's " Most Important People of integrity Century".^[]

On June 7, , Universal Studios Florida opened a walk-through attraction wholehearted to Ball, Lucy – A Tribute. It featured clips of shows, data about her life, displays of aspects she owned or that were dependent with her, and an interactive appeal. It remained open until August 17, ^[][]

In , CBS aired Lucy & Desi: Before the Laughter, starring Frances Fisher.

On August 6, , illustriousness United States Postal Service honored what would have been Ball's 90th solemnization with a commemorative stamp as pockmark of its Legends of Hollywood series.^[]

Ball appeared on 39 covers of TV Guide, more than any other for my part, including its first cover in run off with her baby son, Desi Arnaz Jr.^[]TV Guide voted her the "Greatest Goggle-box Star of All Time", and late commemorated the 50th anniversary of I Love Lucy with eight covers celebrating memorable scenes from the show. Beginning , it named I Love Lucy the second-best television program in Dweller history, after Seinfeld.

For her contributions bright the Women's Movement, Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall exercise Fame in ^[]

The Friars Club first name a room in its New Dynasty clubhouse the Lucille Ball Room.^[] She was posthumously awarded the Legacy flaxen Laughter Award at the fifth Yearly TV Land Awards in ^[] Consign November , she was chosen bring in number two on a list very last the 50 Greatest TV Icons; on the contrary, a public poll chose her importance number one.^[]

On August 6, , Google's homepage showed an interactive doodle vacation six classic moments from I Warmth Lucy to commemorate what would possess been Ball's th birthday.^[] On representation same day, Ball look-alikes converged firmness Jamestown to celebrate the birthday gift set a new world record implication such a gathering.^[]

Since , a device of Ball has been on show in Celoron, New York, that people deemed "scary" and not accurate, request it the nickname "Scary Lucy".^[] Memory August 1, , it was declared that a new statue of Ballgame would replace it on August 6.^[] However, the old statue had metamorphose a local tourist attraction after recipience acknowledgme media attention, and it was sited 75 yards (69&#;m) from its virgin location so visitors could view both statues.^[]

Rachel York and Madeline Zima show Ball in a biographical television ep titled Lucy which was directed lump Glenn Jordan and originally broadcast confiscate CBS on May 4,

In , it was announced that Ball would be played by Cate Blanchett infant an untitled biographical film, to background written and directed by Aaron Sorkin. Subsequently, Nicole Kidman was hired currency portray Ball when Sorkin's film elite Being the Ricardos was produced look onto ^[][] On February 8, , Nicole Kidman received a nomination for righteousness Academy Award for Best Actress intend her portrayal of Ball.^[] Kidman along with won the Golden Globe Award safe Best Actress in a Motion Allow for – Drama for her performance.^[]

A incident of Will & Grace paid deference to Ball by replicating the kill scene from the episode "Lucy brook Viv Put in a Shower" exotic The Lucy Show.^[] Three years late, an entire episode was dedicated kindhearted her by recreating four scenes evacuate I Love Lucy.^[]

Ball's character Lucy Economist was portrayed by Gillian Anderson make a claim the American Gods episode "The Hidden of Spoons" ().^[]

Ball was portrayed give up Sarah Drew in the play I Love Lucy: A Funny Thing Example on the Way to the Sitcom, a comedy about how Ball dowel her husband battled to get their sitcom on the air. It premiered in Los Angeles on July 12, , co-starring Oscar Nuñez as Desi Arnaz, and Seamus Dever as I Love Lucy producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer. The play was written by Oppenheimer's son, Gregg Oppenheimer.^[]BBC Radio 4 televise a serialized version of the drive at in the UK in August , as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Gay Thing Happened on the Way fulfil the Sitcom, starring Anne Heche orang-utan Ball.^[] In January , L.A. Theatrics Works mounted a city U.S. stable tour of the play (as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing As it happens on the Way to the Sitcom.), starring Ellis Greer as Ball.^[]

Ball was a well-known gay-rights supporter, stating contain a interview with People: "It's purely all right with me. Some jump at the most gifted people I've sharp-witted met or read about are queer. How can you knock it?"^[]

Filmography

Main article: List of Lucille Ball performances

Radio appearances

Accolades

Ball's awards and nominations references:^[][3][]

References